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Virus Presentation

Transcript: Following the incubation period, a series of flu like symptoms will become apparent. First 7-17 days Days 12-14 http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/smallpox http://www.healthline.com/health/smallpox#Overview1 http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/variol-eng.php http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/02/health/smallpox-fast-facts/ It has been recorded that humans, and some monkeys are supseptibal to the illness. The symptoms will become apparent. Treatments This virus was an epidemic, spreading world wide. There is evidence of it being in Pharro Ramases V (who died aproximately 1157BCE) The Variola Major virus has four sub forms. Ordinary: This one is the most common, and would have a fatility rate of 30%. Most of the deaths were from Bronchopneumonia. The milder: This form is almost never fatal it maked up 25% of unvacinated people. I this version they symptoms are milder and fewer pox appear. Heamorrhagic: This rare version is the most dangerous due to it always being fatal. The Flat: Gets this name from the fact that it doesnt leave the stage of being flat red dots, this form is almost always fatal. Variola Minir however is that n its own, it causes milder symptoms like The Milder, and had a fatality rate of less then 1%. After Symptoms Appear Eradication Types of Variola Once the spots have set the will become blisters filled with clear fluid that turns to pus. The Variola virus comes in two forms, Variola Major and Variola Minor. Both of which cause smallpox. The last recorded person with the Virus was ______. Citations What does it do? Cause After the development of the blisters,they turn into scabs that later fall off leaving deep pitted scars. Variola Virus There is currently no cure for the virus. However someone can be treated for it. If you get the vacination withing four days, (still in the incubation time) it can help cure it. There is also a vacination. Smallpox is spread by boyh direct physical contact, and can be airborn through coughing sneezing and speaking, though it is less common to catch it through the air. In this time period it is not yet contagious. Symptoms may not yet be apparent, you will likely look and feel well. Who can get it? By this point, small flat red dots will become apparent on the skin. they develop on the hands, forearms, and face at first. The virus in people has been eradicated since 1979. more than half a million people died a year prior to the program to stop the virus. There are still samples in two labs, one in the U.S, and one in Russia. Fun Facts! Where? Recognition The Vacination for this virus, was discoverd by Edward Jenner, who took notice that a milk maid could not catch smallpox after having cow pox, a lesser streangth of smallpox. After his discovery, and testing it on a boy, Jenners idea caused a revelution in the medical industry. He is now known as the Father of Imunology. Transmition -High Fever -Headache -Vomiting -Chills -Abdominal pain -Back pain -Severe fatigue

virus presentation

Transcript: Dengue Fever Madeline Temoin Dengue Fever Dengue Fever Dengue fever is a mosquito borne viral disease present in the tropic and subtropic areas of the world. Dengue has four serotypes ( DENV-1, DENV-2,DENV-3, and DENV-4). The four serotypes came from monkeys then jumped to humans in subtropic and tropic areas. Heilman, JM. (2018, July 5) Dengue fever https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_fever Vectors and Prevalence 1 Vectors and Prevelance Vectors 1 Vectors Dengue virus is transmited primarily through female Aedes aegypti mosquitos. This mosquito can also spread chikungunya, zika fever, mayaro, and yellow fever viruses. WHO (2017, January 3) http://www.who.int/denguecontrol/faq/en/index8.html Vectors 2 Vectors 2 This fever is not contagious. It can only be transmitted from the bite of an infected mosquito. Antiobiotics do not help since Dengue is a virus. After virus incubation the mosquito is able to spread the virus for the rest of its life. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH ( 2009, April) https://doh.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/publication/attachments/Dengue_Fever.pdf Prevelance 1 Prevalance in the world Today there are 2.5 billion people or 40% of the world, who live in areas where there is a risk of Dengue transmission. Dengue is the most common in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific islands. According to the The World Health Organization 50 to 100 million infections occur yearly. There is 500,000 DHF ( Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever) cases and 22,000 deaths yearly, mostly among children. Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,(2014, June 9) Epidemiology. https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/ Prevelance 2 Symptoms 2 Symptoms Symptoms 1 Symptoms 1 Unlike other fevers, when your temperature rises, Dengue decreases your temperature to below 38 degrees C. Some symptoms take up to 2 weeks to develop, but most only take 4 to 6 days. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,(2014, June 9) Epidemiology. https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/ Symptoms 2 Symtoms 2 Children who have never had the infection usually have more mild cases compared to older children or adults. Some symptoms include; rash, pain behind the eyes, headaches, and flu like symptoms. If symptoms persist it can lead to massive bleeding, shock, and even death. This is called Dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Example of a rash from Dengue. Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD (2017, May 17) https://www.medicinenet.com/dengue_symptoms_and_signs/symptoms.htm Symptoms 3 Symptoms 3 Febrile phase: Recovery Critical phase hypotension pleural effusion gastrointestinal bleeding Altered state of consciousness seizures itching slow heart rate sever headaches pain behind the eyes fatigue sudden fever skin rash vomitting nausea John P. Cunha, DO, (2017, August 2) https://www.medicinenet.com/dengue_fever/article.htm#where_can_people_get_more_information_on_dengue_fever Immunization 3 Immunization 3 Immunization 1 Dengue vaccine The Dengue virus can be prevented by the Dengue vaccine. The vaccine made by Sanofi Pasteur and is called CYD-TDV, it is sold under the name Dengvaxia. It is said that the vaccince should only be taken if the person has already had the virus because outcomes could be serverly worsened in people who have not previously been infected. This information was a scandal in the Phillippines after 733,000 children were vaccinated. (28 August 2018), dengue vaccine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_vaccine Immunization 2 The Dengue vaccine is a live attenuated tetravalent chimeric vaccine (a vaccine reducing the harmfulness of a pathogen, by using a new hybrid microorganism). This vaccine was made by using the recombination of DNA technology by replacing the pre-membrane and envelop of the structural genes of yellow fever. About the Vaccine WHO (5 December 2017) http://www.who.int/immunization/research/development/dengue_vaccines/en/ Immunization 3 Treatments There is no specific medicine you can take for Dengue, if you think you might have Dengue fever or have it, you should take pain relievers or acetaminophen. You should avoid taking aspirin, Advil, Aleve, naproxen sodium, and others becuase they could cause severe bleeding, If you have the worse case of Dengue fever it can affect the blood flow in your body, taking blood thinning medications would not be preferable. Some natural methods to treat Dengue fever are to rest, and drink plenty of fluids. It is said that pomegranate, garlic cloves, basil leaves, papaya leaves, and neem leaves are all good remedies because Dengue fever is known to drop platelet count and white blood cell levels. These foods help reverse that progression. ORGANICFACTS (March 14, 2018) https://www.organicfacts.net/home-remedies/dengue-fever.html Bibliography https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27932620 http://www.who.int/features/qa/54/en/ https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/epidemiology/index.html http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/dengue/Denguepublication/en/

Virus Presentation

Transcript: Steps toward reproduction The virus uses the host cell's machinery to copy itself. By Samuel Chessler Is the virus alive and is it a cell? Genetic material from the virus This is a Virus Host Cell New Virus. Getting a Host The virus carries the genetic material that it needs to copy itself. Unfortunately it does not have the machinery to do so. Virus Reproduction The virus in order to reproduce needs a host. Luckily it has found a perfect host, and needs only to infiltrate it by breaking through the cells membrane to start reproduction. A virus is not alive No because a virus as we saw can not reproduce without a host cell. Alive (one cell splitting to make another) Not alive (does components to reproduce)

Background presentation

Transcript: Go on Exchange present your country abroad Work with different mentalities Diversity Explore different cultures Be a Member Develop your skills Have an impact Enrich your knowledge AIESEC Be a Leader Lead your team Achieve your vision Coach others Be a mentor EXPERIENCE YOUR AIESEC JOURNEY Gives you a great experience

Virus Presentation

Transcript: Symptoms Transmission Lot of rest Drink plenty of water Body recovers by itself, no antibiotics needed No physical exercise, be cautious of spleen Infective agent Consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat Microscopic organism By:Lindsey McKenna Contact through saliva Spread through kissing Sharing drinks, eating utensils How it can be transmitted Sore throat Swollen lymph nods Soft, swollen spleen Fatigue Headache Swollen tonsils Lysogenic cycle Viruses that enter into a host cell but are slowly to multiply Nucleic acid is present in chromosome, it is not active and does not immediately affect the cells function Eventually separate from the genetic material of the host cell and take over & multiply Virus attaches to a bacteria virus inserts its bacteria into the DNA Virus takes over the cells machinery Virus reproduces itself Life cycle Bibliography Mononucleosis (mono) Treatment Virus Presentation Virus Lytic cycle Virus attaches itself to a host cell & infuses the cell with nucleic acid Virus begins to multiply with nucleic acid & its protein coat, making new virus The host cell bursts Newly formed virus carries on with the cycle Leave you feeling tired and weak for weeks and months Usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus Mostly found in teens and young adults Only get it once in you're life What is a virus? Touching or shaking hands coughing/sneezing sharing drinks/food http://www.med-health.net/How-Do-Viruses-Reproduce.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/virus.html http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/infectious-mononucleosis-topic-overview http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/mono.html Reproduction

Background Presentation

Transcript: 14th Week Consulting interns can be expensive Time and Money Personal Experience Preliminary Design Stage NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 New and Existing Education, Business, and Mercantile Definition of Project This app would be used to provide interns and recent graduates with an outline of guidelines for how to design and review designs of specific occupancies. With the given time frame, I will be writing the information that will go into the app Begin parametric study: Speak with my mentor and Jason to understand more about what critical variables I could concentrate on for this app. Choose those parameters and begin my study Gather information from NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 for new and existing education, business, and mercantile occupancies. By: Breanne Thompson Next Steps (Continued) Finish preparing for Draft of Analysis Pull together and discuss results of project Draw my conclusions and state future work needed Turn in Final Paper! 10th and 11th Week Turn in my parametric study Begin draft of analysis Map out the process of the app for the key elements 15th Week References Next Steps 7th Week Prepare for Final Presentation Summarize my draft of analysis into presentation Work on how to incorporate a live demonstration for my presentation App Development Background Information 8th-9th Week Continuous Process Objective-C for Apple products Java for Android products 6 months of studying Places to Learn: Codecademy, iOS Dev Center, Android Developers Training Hire App Developer will cost thousands Prepare Final Paper Dive into Shark Tank! 1. http://lifehacker.com/5401954/programmer-101-teach-yourself-how-to-code 2. http://www.bluecloudsolutions.com/blog/cost-develop-app/ 6th Week Background Presentation 12th-13th Week

Background Presentation

Transcript: Real action and accountability Amnesty International Non-state actors/ Rebel Groups?? ...and what about men?? ignoring male rape victims? would rape exist without a man? Weapons of War: Rape UN as an Arena - NGO's - Discussion and dialogue Arena Instrument Actor Critical Thinking Weapons of War: Rape UN as an instrument UNSC Resolution 1820 (2008) UN as an Actor - UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict Weapons of War: Rape Problems with 1820 "Roles and Functions of International Organizations" "Sexual violence, when used as a tactic of war in order to deliberately target civilians or as a part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian populations, can significantly exacerbate situations of armed conflict and may impede the restoration of international peace and security… effective steps to prevent and respond to such acts of sexual violence can significantly contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security" (UNSC Resolution 1820, p. 2)" http://www.stoprapenow.org/uploads/advocacyresources/1282164625.pdf Background Presentation- Kristin Mann Weapons of War: Rape Brief Insight - used to manipulate social control - destabilize communities - weaken ethnic groups and identities Examples: - Sudanese Militia - Rwanda Genocide - DRC Critical Thinking http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/the-need-for-numbers-on-rape-in-warand-why-theyre-nearly-impossible-to-get Critical Thinking Increased Data Collection by international organizations - determine humanitarian responses - ensures justice and reparation - provides recognition and dignity

Background Presentation

Transcript: Death rate 2012: 12.84 deaths/1,000 population (World ranking: 22) Infant (Child Mortality) Total: 79.02 deaths/1,000 live births (world ranking: 10) HIV/AIDS (2) Appropriate Technology Landlocked country Great African Rift Valley system: East – Lake Malawi South – mountains, tropical palm-lined beaches Mainly a large plateau, with some hills Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa) Almost 1 million people have AIDS 60% of these are female Declining in urban areas, Rising in rural areas Leading cause of death amongst adults Contributes to the low life expectancy: 54.2 years 209th ranking (One of the lowest) 500,000 children have been orphaned due to AIDs Micro-finance Policy Framework and Strategies (Health SWAp) increasing the availability and accessibility of antenatal services; utilization of skilled health personnel during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period at all levels of the health system; strengthening the capacity of individuals and institutions to improve maternal and neonatal health; increasing the number of skilled health personnel; constructing and upgrading health facilities to offer essential health services particularly focusing on rural and underserved areas; and provision of ARVs and micronutrients during pregnancy. Geography of Malawi CCST 9004 Appropriate Technology for the Developing World Indicator 3: Literacy Rate of 15 – 24 year-olds According to the World Bank, microfinance is defined as: Microfinance is the provision of financial services to the entrepreneurial poor.This definition has two important features:it emphasizes a range of financial services—not just credit— and it emphasizes the entrepreneurial poor. Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education Appropriate Technology: SIRDAMAIZE 113 Population: 16,777,547 (estimated in July 2013) Population growth rate: 2.758% (2012 est.) (World ranking: 18) Age structure Children: 50% of total population HIV/AIDS Human Resources Education Poverty Food Insecurity Erratic Rainfall Patterns/Droughts Corruption Lack of Foreign Investment Languages Indicator 5: Proportion of seats held by women in National Parliaments Central Region: 1-9 (Yellow) *Capital: Lilongwe Northern Region: 10-15 (Red) Southern Region: 16-27 (Green) Lake Malawi (Blue) Land surface area 45,747 square miles Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leadinto absenteeism, especially among girls who take care of the sick · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. Malawi – Climate/Agriculture Trading partners: South Africa, Zambia, China, US Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leading to absenteeism especially among girls who take care of the sick; and · poor participation of school committees and their communities in school management. · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. 1 Doctor per 50,000 people Hinders the ability to deliver medical services to people in need Reason: Emigration Lack of access to education Aggravated by AIDS > 4 nurses are lost each month This also affects other sectors: Government Business Farmers Human Resources HIV/AIDS - Contemporary GDP: US $14.58 billion (2012 est.) (World ranking: 142) Labor force: agriculture: 90%; industry and services: 10% (2003 est.) Countries main income Agriculture Main crops: maize, tobacco, tea, sugar cane, groundnuts, cotton, wheat, coffee, and rice Industry: tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods Challenges: limited capacity in terms of human and material resources to facilitate adult literacy and continuing education; early marriages perpetuated by socioeconomic factors; socio–cultural factors that make people believe that men should be leaders while women are followers; and, poor learning environment which affects girls in primary and secondary schools e.g. sanitary facilities, long distances to education facilities, extra burden from domestic chores especially for adolescent girls resulting into high dropout rate. 1964: Independent from Britain Indicator 1: Maternal Mortality Ratio Malawi Demographics Problems - Outline Indicator 4: Share of Women in Wage Employment in the Non- Agriculture Sector measure of employment opportunities ( i.e equal proportions of men and women in formal employment) Yet, more women participate in the agriculture sector than in the formal wage employment especially in jobs that require professional qualifications. Due to: literacy levels, gender disparity and cultural values. Facts About the Product: Drought tolerant maize variant Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas 136 days to mature Normally: 150 – 180 days Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas

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