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Sepsis Powerpoint Template

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Sepsis

Transcript: Severe sepsis: sepsis complicated by organ dysfunction Septic shock: Sepsis complicated by a high lactate level or by shock that doesn't improve after fluid resuscitation Bacteremia: Presence of viable bacteria in the blood Control/Prevention The most effective way to decrease the incidence of sepsis is to prevent the infection from occurring in the first place. Proper aseptic technique, cleansing wounds and hand washing decreases chances of sepsis. Definition: "a potentially fatal whole-body inflammation caused by severe infection" 2 of the following symptoms must be exhibited to be diagnosed septic: Fever above 38.5 C or below 35 C Heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute Respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute Probable or confirmed infection Symptoms: Primarily sepsis is caused by infection from the lungs, abdomen and urinary tract. Almost 50% of septic cases start as an infection of the lungs. Infective agents are usually bacteria but may be fungi and viruses. Canada sees approximately 9300 deaths annually from sepsis and over 30,000 cases each year diagnosed. In developing world sepsis account for 60-80% of childhood deaths. It can be caused by anything from a scraped knee to appendicitis. Sepsis Treatment/Cure Diagnosis would be upgraded to severe sepsis if one of the following symptoms. This would indicate an organ may be failing. Significantly decreased urine output Abrupt change in mental status Decrease in platelet count Difficulty breathing Abnormal heart pumping function Abdominal pain This disease is extremely serious and may result in death if not treated promptly. In those that survive there may be long term effects if any organs have been damaged by the disease. Causes: People with decreased immunity such as HIV/AIDS, cancer Very young babies The elderly People who have been hospitalized recently Diabetics Those at greater risk: Management of sepsis includes IV fluids, antibiotics, surgical drainage of infected fluid collections and support for organ dysfunction. Systemic Inflammatory Response System (SIRS) Diagnosis: Although sepsis can not be transmitted from person to person vaccinations are important. The "Flu Shot" can decrease the likelihood of lung infection. IV drug users are at greater risk as they are possibly introducing bacteria at time of injection. Types: Sepsis is otherwise known as: Prompt diagnosis is key in the treatment of sepsis. Within the first 3 hours of suspected sepsis diagnostic studies should be performed. These include: measurement of serum lactate obtain blood cultures (this ensures that the appropriate antibiotic is being used as long as it does not prolong intervention greater than 45 minutes) Broad spectrum antibiotics are recommended within one hour of making a diagnosis of severe sepsis. For every one hour delay in the administration of antibiotics there is a 6% rise in the mortality rate.

Sepsis

Transcript: Rapid change in breathing and mental status. Fever, chills, low body temperature, and decreasing in urination,nausea, diarrhea When find out should be immediately hospitalized Causes and Symptoms of Sepsis Conclusion My partner and I found Sepsis interesting because learning about a deadly disease could spread awareness throughout the class. We felt the most useful source of information was the internet. More specifically Sepsis Alliance. Something more that we would want to see the process of being diagnosed and the thought the journey through the disease. We feel that our strengths of this paper are the amount of information we have gathered. We also feel our weakness of the paper is not knowing how the person is really feeling when going through this hard part in their life. We have enjoyed learning about this deadly disease and hope to meet a survivor of this deadly disease in our future. Cures, Costs, and Preventions of Sepsis Summary and Background Information on Sepsis This Picture shows how the bacteria invades the body. People whose immune systems are weak due to illnesses such as HIV/AIDS Cancer or use of drugs that aggravate the immune system. Those who have had transplanted organs are at higher risk. Very young babies. The elderly, particularly if they have other health problems. People who have recently been hospitalized, People that have had invasive medical procedure, and lastly people with diabetes are more likely to get this deadly disease than others. Sepsis Bella Moynihan and Anna Gregory Science/1 November 18, 2013 Sepsis is a serious medical condition that is occurs when your immune system has a severe negative response to a disease. It takes place in your circulatory system. It is a potentially fatal disease Affects Sepsis has on the Human Body Medication goes through tubes to ensure it gets into the bloodstream quickly. Medication when first injected is a broad spectrum medication to kill of the most common bacteria and then they go from there on more specific medication. An IV is injected to regulate fluids because blood pressure is low. Vasopessor medication is then given to constrict the blood vessels due to how low the blood pressure if the blood pressure is still low . You can't fully avoid Sepsis but you can build your immune system by eating well and washing your hands are two of many was to boost your immune system Cures, Costs, and Preventions Treatment of Sepsis is very expensive because you have to stay in a long term hospital. curable disease, but even after being cured, you still could die antibiotics , vasopressors Depending on your condition, you may need a machine to help you breath. You may also need to have surgery in severe cases. Vasopressors constrict blood vessels and help to increase blood pressure. Depending on your condition, you may need a machine to help you breath. Diagnosis and Treatments for Sepsis The most common organ system that is affected is the cardiovascular system. When Sepsis attacks the body most of your organs go into Septic Shock and then your body can't preform. Unfortunately 37% of people die from Septic Shock It is a life-threatening infection that can worsen very fast. Sepsis can also be caused by bacteria that enters the body. You can get it by even just getting a scraped knee or a infected cuticle. People who get Sepsis may have a disruption in their immune system. Some people survive this disease even after having an episode. You are more vulnerable to disease If you have records of chronic disease you may have permanent organ damage. In some cases you can lose limbs,organs, or kidney failure Fortunately there are 1.4 million survivors of Sepsis in the United States. You must have two of the following symptoms in order to have the diagnosis. You need to have more than 90 heartbeats per minute, more than 20 breaths per minute. A fever over 101.3 degrees or a fever under 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Rapid breathing change and change in mental status such as reduced alertness are the first signs of Sepsis Sepsis can lead to organ dysfunction which can kill you. Not only can bacteria start this disease, but fungi, viruses, and parasites in the blood, urinary tract, lungs, skin, and other tissue can. Immune chemicals are released into the blood and fight the infection. This leads to blood clots and leaky vessels. To prevent Sepsis from occurring, you can wash your hands before preparing food, eating, after using the bathroom, or using public transportation. If you don't do these things, it may lead to bacteria entering your body. Make sure to exercise and get enough sleep. Treatment of Sepsis is very expensive because you have to stay in a long term hospital. Causes and Symptoms of Sepsis This is an example of a target of Sepsis Conclusion This is one way that doctors treat Sepsis This is an image of the bacteria that infects the body when you have Sepsis. This is an IV which the medicine is brought to the body though quickly

Medical PowerPoint Template

Transcript: Medical PowerPoint Template Design Elements Color Schemes for Medical Presentations Font Selection for Readability Color schemes significantly affect audience understanding and retention. In medical presentations, using blue and green hues promotes calmness and trust, while contrasting colors can highlight key information and enhance visibility. Choosing the right font is crucial for comprehension. Sans-serif fonts like Arial or Helvetica are recommended as they are easier to read on screens. Always ensure that text is large enough to be legible from a distance. Incorporating Graphics and Images Layout and Structure Incorporating relevant graphics can enhance understanding and retention of complex ideas. Use high-quality images, charts, or diagrams that directly relate to the content to support the narrative without overcrowding the slide. A well-structured layout guides the audience’s eye and improves information flow. Utilize a grid system to maintain alignment and consistency, making sure to reserve space for visual elements. Balance text with images to avoid clutter. A Blank Canvas for Your Data Presentation Tips Best Practices for Delivery Content Organization in Medical Presentations Engaging Your Audience Practicing your presentation can lead to smoother delivery and reduced anxiety. Utilize appropriate body language, voice modulation, and eye contact to foster a connection with the audience, making your message more impactful. Audience engagement is critical for effective communication. Techniques include asking rhetorical questions, using relatable examples, and incorporating multimedia elements to maintain interest and encourage participation. Title Slides and Headings Introduction to Medical Presentations Title slides set the stage for your presentation and should include the topic, your name, and the date. Headings throughout the presentation guide the audience through the narrative and facilitate smooth transitions between topics, ensuring clarity and focus on key messages. Bullet Points vs. Paragraphs Handling Questions and Feedback Bullet points provide concise and digestible pieces of information, making it easier for the audience to follow along. In contrast, paragraphs may be necessary for complex concepts but should be used sparingly to maintain attention and avoid overwhelming the viewer. Practicing and Timing Your Presentation Using Tables and Charts Tables and charts effectively present quantitative data, making complex information more approachable. They facilitate quick understanding of trends and relationships within data, enhancing the audience’s ability to interpret clinical findings or statistical results. Rehearse your presentation multiple times to refine your delivery and timing. Understanding how long each section takes helps ensure that you cover all material without rushing or exceeding your allotted time. Encourage questions to create a dialogue with your audience. Responding thoughtfully to feedback shows respect for their input and enhances clarity for everyone involved, improving overall comprehension. Citing Sources and References Importance of Visual Aids Citing sources is crucial in maintaining credibility and allowing the audience to explore further. Proper referencing not only attributes the original work but also strengthens arguments presented in the medical content, supporting evidence-based practice. Visual aids play a crucial role in medical presentations by simplifying complex information. They help audiences grasp essential concepts quickly, improving retention and engagement through the use of charts, images, and videos. Overview of PowerPoint Features PowerPoint offers various features to enhance medical presentations, including templates specifically designed for medical content, the ability to incorporate multimedia, and options for animations that can illustrate processes or changes over time. Objectives of the Medical Template The medical PowerPoint template serves to streamline the creation of presentations by providing a standardized format. This ensures consistency in design and aids users in organizing their data effectively for clarity and impact.

Sepsis

Transcript: Amar Javaid Systemic response to infection, characterised by an exaggerated inflammatory response and widespread tissue injury Sepsis SSI + Infection (20% mortality) Severe Sepsis SSI + Infecton + Organ dysfunction (40% Mortality) Septic Shock SSI + Infection + Organ dysfunction + Hypotension (60% Mortality) Managing Sepsis Sepsis Six If hypotensive and/or lactate >4 administer 30ml/kg crystalloid Broad spectrum Abx within 3 hours of ED admission and within 1 hour of recognition on ward Oxygen Fluid Resuscitation Blood Cultures Antibiotics Measure Hb and Lactate Monitor UO DO2 = CO x CaO2 DO2 = (SV x HR) x ((Hb x SaO2 x 1.34) + (PaO2 x 0.0225)) HR 110 BP 105/76 Temp 38.5 RR 18 Sats 92% on RA UO has tailed off 'Just doesn't look right' JB is now day 2 post op Uncomplicated recovery so far Had shot of intra-op Abx Allowed clear fluids orally Being NG fed (just started) What do you do? A - patent - talking, slightly confused B - Decreased A/E bibasally, no added sounds, RR 22, Sats 100% on 15L NRB C - HR 118, CRT ~ 2-3 secs, BP 100/60 D - E3, V4, M6 - 13/15 E - Abdomen tender, wound dressed, some guarding, no rebound tenderness, minimal BS BM 6.4 So what next? You give some fluid ABG on 15L NRB - pH 7.2, pO2 44, pCO2 4.6, Lac 1.9, Bic 17, BE -4.2 CXR - Bibasal atelectasis, no consolidation Does the patient have SSI? Temp 38.5 HR 118 Altered mental state RR 22 You make your SHO aware Diligently do the 'Sepsis Six' Take cultures and send bloods Prescribe Abx Tell the nurse you will r/v pt again with bloods You return slightly bitter after prescribing 20 warfarins, re-writing 8 drug charts and blindly prescribing more 'maintenance fluids' for what seems like all the surgical patients in the hospital, pushing half of them into pulmonary oedema and the other half into hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis because you still haven't discovered balanced crystalloids; this on top of the 12 elective clerkings (8 of whom were in hospital at 2pm) Now he really doesn't look right Turns out nurse has been busy on her break, didn't get a chance to administer the Abx you prescribed Talking but you can't understand him Temp 39.2, HR 126, RR 28, BP 88/64 sats 94% on 15L NRB Repeat ABG - pH 7.15, pO2 35, pCO2 3.8, Lac 4.4, Bic 11, BE -8.4 Bloods - WCC 24, Hb 11.2, Plt 89, CRP 542, Na 144, K 5.9, Ur 14, CR 255 Is this sepsis/severe sepsis/septic shock? You give bolus of fluid 30mls/kg Little response UO has been 10mls/hr for last 3 hours What now? (Apart from hiding in the store room and crying whilst resisting the urge to punch the nurse in her face on your way out) You give Abx yourself Bleep your SHO and Reg who are both scrubbed with a ruptured AAA in theatre with your consultant Who do you call now? Critical Care arrive Confirm septic shock Punch the nurse and you for not giving Abx earlier Move the patient to HDU then ICU Insert a CVC and start NA Able to maintain MAP>65 but NA climbing Start Hydrocortisone 50mg QDS CVVHF for acidosis, AKI with hyperkalaemia and sepsis Pt develops ARDS --> Intubated and ventilated CT confirms anastamotic breakdown -->theatre He has his ileostomy refashioned Develops full blown ARDS Has a tracheostomy inserted at day 7 Has managed established NG feeds by day 10 with the help of some prokinetics IV Abx for 14/7 Develops some ICU psychosis requiring clonidine Takes a further 2 weeks before he can be weaned off the ventilator and put on to Drager CPAP and stepped down to HDU He is eventually discharged home 2 months after admission for elective surgery However unable to work as labourer at building site because of residual weakness In these times of austerity his employer sacks him Used to sing but since tracheostomy rubbish voice He becomes depressed and turns to heroin His girlfriend SG dumps him Now he is a long-term financial burden on the economy and the NHS with his thieving, abscesses, endocarditis, valve replacement and mandatory methadone rehabilitation programme All because YOU didn't give Abx Any Questions? You are the 'front-line' in fighting sepsis Fluids and Abx SAVE LIVES Please learn to administer Abx youself If a patient has SSI --> Sepsis Six If Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock --> Early involvement of Critical Care Now go out and save lives (Ok from tomorrow when you're back) What is Sepsis? You're oncall surgical FY1 Bleeped by ward Patient has EWS 4 What information would you like? Signs of Organ Dysfunction 28 yr old male - JB Normally fit & well Stabbed to abdomen --> Laparotomy --> bowel resection with ileostomy Post-op - reversal of ileostomy Summary Temp - <36 or >38 HR >90 RR >20 or PaCO2 <4 kPa WCC - <4 or >12 Acutely altered mental state Hyperglycaemia in absence of diabetes Signs & Symptoms of Infection (SSI) Case Study Recognising Sepsis SEPSIS SBP <90 or MAP <70 UO <0.5ml/kg/hr Lactate >2 Unable to maintain SpO2>90% without O2 INR >1.5 Plts <100 Bilirubin >34 Creatinine >177

Sepsis

Transcript: Sepsis -therapy may be needed including large amounts of oxygen and intravenous fluids How do you treat Sepsis? sepsis affects the very elderly or the young, and patients just out of surgery How do you acquire Sepsis? -Antibiotics are given even before the infectious agent is identified Urine- checked for signs of bacteria. Wound secretions-testing a sample of the wound's secretions can help show what type of antibiotic might work best Respiratory secretions- If you are coughing up mucus, it may be tested to determine what type of germ is causing the infection. Chills Confusion or delirium Fever or low body temperature (hypothermia) Light-headedness due to low blood pressure Rapid heartbeat Shaking Skin rash Warm skin blood flow to vital organs, such as your brain, heart and kidneys, becomes impaired. Sepsis can also cause blood clots to form in your organs and in your arms, legs, fingers and toes — leading to varying degrees of organ failure and tissue death (gangrene) -the presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood and tissues -toxic response to an infection Blood test -Evidence of infection -Clotting problems -Abnormal liver or kidney function -Impaired oxygen availability -Electrolyte imbalances White blood cells -surgery may be an necessary to remove sources of infection All types of infections can lead to sepsis but the most common ones are -Pneumonia -Abdominal infection -Kidney infection -Bloodstream infection (bacteremia) -Vasopressor medication are given next, which help constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure -drugs that modify the immune system What is Sepsis? How to test if you have sepsis What part of your blood is infected? if the blood test doesnt work then you can get certain areas tested like...

NATHO POWERPOINT TEMPLATE

Transcript: Wrap up quickly * Summarize each point you made * Give quick call-backs so your audience remembers * Make it clear this is the end The results Dive deeper Put a bold statement here This is where your presentation starts. Provide context for your audience and make it easy for them to follow. Provide statistics, go into detail, or more — whatever works best for your presentation. Keep your words short and punchy so your audience stays focused. You can add imagery and frames to keep their attention where you want it. Provide any important context here Put a bold statement here 1 Short headline goes here Keep your words short and punchy so your audience stays focused. You can add imagery and frames to keep their attention where you want it. Provide any important context here. Introduce a topic 2 Name your presentation * Quickly cover the important parts of this topic * Limit your words so your audience stays focused * Use visuals to help you 3 6 You can put a subtitle here Quote or caption here 4 5 Introduce a topic Make a bold statement * Quickly cover the important parts of this topic * Limit your words so your audience stays focused * Use visuals to help you Use this space for details that you haven’t talked about yet. Relate what you’re saying to the nearby image so your audience has a visual, too.

PowerPoint Portrayal Template

Transcript: huddle Mrs. Rossi huddle to crowd together crowd huddle separate

PowerPoint Portrayal Template

Transcript: PowerPoint Portrayal Template Mastering Delivery Techniques Enhancing Content Engaging Your Audience Presentation Skills Engagement strategies include asking questions, encouraging participation, and incorporating relevant anecdotes. Active engagement fosters curiosity, making the audience feel involved and invested in the presentation's outcomes. Strong presentation skills encompass clarity of speech, body language, and vocal variety. Practicing these skills helps to build confidence and ensures the message is delivered effectively, encouraging audience retention and understanding. Visual Aids: Images and Graphs Handling Questions and Feedback Crafting Effective Visual Presentations Timing and Pacing Use high-quality images and graphs to complement your data and enhance understanding. Visual aids can illustrate complex concepts more clearly and capture the audience's attention, resulting in better retention of information. Effective presentations balance thoroughness with brevity, maintaining audience attention throughout. Mastering timing and pacing enhances comprehension, ensuring that key messages are communicated without rushing or dragging. Anticipating questions showcases knowledge and prepares for an interactive session. Managing feedback graciously encourages dialogue and reflects openness to diverse perspectives, reinforcing rapport with the audience. Importance of White Space Effective Use of Text Incorporating white space enhances visual clarity and reduces clutter, allowing the audience to focus on key elements of the slide. Effective use of white space can lead to a more professional and appealing presentation layout. Limit the amount of text on slides to focus on key points. Utilize bullet points for clarity and avoid long paragraphs, allowing for easier reading and comprehension during the presentation. Storytelling Techniques Utilize storytelling techniques to make the presentation relatable and engaging. Incorporate anecdotes, case studies, or relatable experiences to evoke emotions and foster a connection with the audience. Introduction to PowerPoint Importance of Visual Presentations Visual presentations are crucial as they increase retention rates by up to 65%. Effectively combining visuals with verbal communication caters to diverse learning styles, making it easier for audiences to grasp complex information swiftly. Conclusion and Best Practices Goals of Effective Presentation The primary goals of an effective presentation include clarity, engagement, and persuasion. A well-crafted presentation supports the speaker's message, stirs audience interest, and prompts desired actions or insights, making the content memorable. Overview of PowerPoint Features PowerPoint integrates features such as slide templates, animation, and multimedia support. These tools allow users to create dynamic presentations, engaging their audience visually and auditory, resulting in a more impactful delivery of content. Recap of Key Points Design Principles Effective presentations hinge on design consistency, thoughtful content enhancement, and strong delivery techniques. Recapping objectives, using visual aids, and engaging the audience are foundational elements that ensure information retention and impact. Color Theory and Usage Consistency in Design Color theory is crucial in presentation design as it influences emotions and perceptions. Choosing the right colors can enhance readability, evoke feelings, and strengthen brand identity through consistent color application. Consistency in design creates a cohesive look throughout the presentation. Utilizing the same color palette, fonts, and layout styles helps reinforce branding and ensures the audience remains focused on the message rather than design changes. Common Pitfalls to Avoid Continuous Improvement in Presentations Font Selection and Typography Layout and Composition Font selection impacts readability and audience reception. A clear sans-serif font often works best for slides, while varied font sizes can help emphasize key points and guide viewers through the content logically. Effective layout and composition guide the viewer's eye and improve information retention. Utilizing rule-of-thirds, alignment, and strategic white space enhances clarity, ensuring that essential content stands out without overwhelming the audience. Regular feedback and practice are vital for honing presentation skills. Analyzing past presentations, incorporating audience feedback, and embracing new technologies contribute to ongoing enhancement and confidence. Avoid overcrowding slides with text and neglecting audience engagement methods. Failing to practice, mismanaging time, and using ineffective visuals can derail a presentation, compromising clarity and audience connection. Resources for Further Learning Utilize online courses, workshops, and books focused on presentation skills for deeper knowledge. Websites such as LinkedIn Learning and platforms like TED offer valuable

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