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Sepsis Powerpoint Template

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Sepsis

Transcript: SEPSIS Chelsea Byelick and Cassidy Houchins Sepsis is a toxic response to infection that kills 258,000 Americans each year. It is a medical emergency that requires early detection and treatment for survival. Learn more about the symptoms of sepsis.--->>> Patients usually experience a lot of dizziness and confusion With the fever, body temperature may appear normal. The body may also even feel like the temperature is too low The heart may beat very fast with low breathing Diagnosis Symptoms It is a leading cause of death in America, having 1 person die every 2.5 seconds. Sepsis can cause pain in the joints of the wrist, back, elbows, hips, knees, and ankles Statistic Fever Statistics More often than not, hospitalization is needed and antibiotics and therapy are needed to help the infected organs. Combinations of antibiotics are used to treat Sepsis, most using a combination of vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, therapy to support the organs, which includes organ-system support or surgery, are required if they have been damaged. Surgery is needed to drain the organs and remove the source of infection from the body. It's important to look for the warning signs of sepsis. Spotting these symptoms early could prevent the body from entering septic shock, and could save a life. Statistic Sketches 1.2 per 1,000 hospitalized at risk patients developed post-operative sepsis in America What is Sepsis? They have dizziness, confusion, and can have a visible rash of red brown spots. Doctors can do blood work to test the bloods elevation of white blood cell counts. Taking a blood culture that is then sent to a lab to test for bacteria is also an option doctors have. Taking samples of body fluid (mucus, spinal fluid, ect.) can show the presence of infectious bacteria’s in the body. X-rays and CT scans of the organs can also show Doctors if the organs are under any negative impact. There is a 7% increase in mortality rate if antibiotics are delayed in severe cases of Sepsis. Treatment

Office PowerPoint Template Guide

Transcript: Designing Effective Templates Color Schemes and Fonts Choose a color palette that aligns with your brand identity while ensuring legibility. Pair fonts effectively by selecting a readable typeface for body text and a complementary font for headings, limiting to two or three fonts. Layout and Structure An effective layout organizes content logically, improving comprehension. Use a grid system for alignment, prioritize key information through hierarchy, and maintain consistency across slides for a unified look. Incorporating Branding Office PowerPoint Template Guide Integrating brand elements like logos, colors, and fonts creates professional consistency. Ensure that all slides reflect your organization's identity and values to reinforce recognition and trust with your audience. Designing Effective Templates Creating a well-designed PowerPoint template can significantly enhance the effectiveness of presentations. Focusing on layout, color schemes, and branding ensures clarity and promotes engagement. Content Creation Strategies Visuals that Engage Effective presentations incorporate visuals that complement the message. Use charts to illustrate data trends, and images to evoke emotions. For example, a before-and-after image can powerfully highlight the success of a project. Structuring Information Captivating Headlines Organizing content logically guides the audience through your presentation. Use bullet points for quick insights, and follow a clear progression from introduction to conclusion. This helps maintain audience focus and enhances retention. Headlines should grab attention and summarize key points. Using action verbs and clear language helps create intrigue. For instance, instead of "Company Performance," use "Driving Growth: Our 2023 Performance Highlights" to stimulate interest. Content Creation Strategies Creating compelling presentations requires effective content strategies that enhance clarity and engagement. Focusing on headlines, visuals, and structured information can significantly elevate the impact of your presentation. Creating Effective Presentations for the Workplace Mastering Presentation Techniques Mastering Presentation Techniques Effective presentation skills are crucial for conveying messages and engaging audiences. Proper rehearsal, audience interaction, and adept handling of questions can elevate the success of any presentation. Handling Questions and Feedback Rehearsing Your Presentation Encourage questions at appropriate times, fostering an open dialogue. Acknowledging feedback shows receptiveness and can enhance audience connection, along with providing valuable insights for future presentations. Rehearsal is essential for ensuring clarity and confidence. Practicing multiple times enables presenters to polish their delivery, address timing, and refine transitions, leading to a smoother presentation experience. Engaging Your Audience Engagement can be fostered through relatable content and interactive elements such as polls or questions. Connecting personally through storytelling increases audience investment and interest in the presentation's objectives. Introduction to Office PowerPoint Templates Benefits of Using Templates Templates save time and resources by minimizing the design process. They enhance brand consistency and improve audience engagement through polished visuals, allowing presenters to focus on content delivery without getting bogged down by format issues. Purpose of Templates Types of Office Templates The primary purpose of Office PowerPoint templates is to provide a structured framework for presentations. Templates help standardize visual elements, ensuring that all slides maintain a cohesive look and feel, which is critical for effective communication in professional settings. There are various types of Office templates including general presentation templates, specialized templates for reports, charts, and infographics, as well as industry-specific templates. Each template type serves different needs, facilitating tailored presentations for diverse audiences. Introduction to Office PowerPoint Templates Office PowerPoint templates streamline the creation of professional presentations, ensuring consistency and visual appeal. By utilizing templates, users can focus on content while saving time on design elements, making them indispensable in the workplace.

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Sepsis

Transcript: Stage II: Sepsis Infection accompanied by an acute inflammatory reaction with systemic manifestation associated with endogenous mediators Macrophage and Neutrophils release cytokine in to circulation to improve local response Leads to recruitment of macrophages and platelets Acute phase sepsis decrease pro inflammatory mediators by the release of endogenous antagonist Maintenance of any tubes and drains. - Check placement, patency, and output/input Ventilator care -Frequent assessments and monitoring Prophylactic care -Pressure ulcers and deep vein thrombosis Two or more of the following Temperature of > 38 C or < 36 C Heart Rate of > 90 Respiratory Rate of > 20 WBC count > 12 x 10 / L Andrew, Jimmy, Kara, Ryan, and Kat Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) Sepsis summed up is: Sepsis associated with organ dysfunction, hypoperfusion, or hypotension. Examples: Signs of kidney hypoperfusion: oliguria Signs of brain hypoperfusion: ALOC Genitourinary The renal system is extremely sensitive to ischemic-perfusion injury; hypoperfusion can lead to Acute Renal Failure Oliguria Anuria Elevated Creatinine Metabolic Acidosis Increased Lactate Decreased Lactate Clearance Acute Tubular Necrosis A systemic inflammatory response in the presence of an infection... Pathophysiology Pathophysiology Stress ulcer prophylaxis: using histamine antagonists blockers or proton pump inhibitors. DVT prophylaxis Improve patients overall nutritional status, enhance immune function, and promote wound healing = daily caloric intake of 25 – 30 kcal/kg of usual body weight. Enteral route preferred. Management and treatment of specific organ failure. Stage I: SIRS Fibrin Deposition Platelet aggregation Coagulopathies Leukocyte liposomal Activation of pathway to increase inflammation by recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes. The inflammation to the endotoxin that Gram – negative bacteria release activates cytokine. Infection Finding and eradicating the cause of infection At least 2 blood culture plus urine, sputum, and wound culture Antibiotic therapy started within 1 hr of recognition Specific source of infection should be established within 6 hours. Sepsis induced multiple organ failure or a clinical determination of high risk for death = administration of recombinant human activated protein C or Xigris (drotrecogin alfa [activated]) IV at an infusion rate of 24 mcg/kg/hr for duration of 96 hours. Pathophysiology Hepatic Posttraumatic Hepatic Insufficiency Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia) Increased Liver Enzymes (AST and ALT) Decreased Albumin Gastrointestinal Bacterial Translocation Endogenous Endotoxemia Low perfusion or hypoxia can cause ischemic necrosis of the GI tract Ronga Stage III: Severe Sepsis Sepsis associated with organ dysfunction, hypoperfusion, hypotension 3 conditions: known or suspected infection, two or more clinical indications of systemic inflammatory response, and evidence of at least one organ dysfunction 2 most common organs to demonstrate dysfunction are cardiovascular and system and lungs Persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors: cardiovascular compromise Pulmonary dysfunction is manifested by PaO2/FIO2 ratio less than 300, indicated ALIPerfusion abnormalities such as lactic acidosis Two or more of the following Temperature of > 38 C or < 36 C Heart Rate of > 90 Respiratory Rate of > 20 WBC count > 12 x 10 / L Increase cellular oxygen supply & decrease cellular oxygen demand. Fluid resuscitation: increase intravascular volume and increase preload for CVP of 8-12 mm Hg. (Crystalloids of colloids) Fluid Challenge for hypovolemia with at least 1000 mL crytalloids or 300-500 mL of colloids over 30 minutes. Vasopressor administration: maintain a MAP of at least 65 mm Hg First choice agents: Norepinephrine or dopamine Alternate choice: Epinephrine Identifying Patients at Risk MODS results from progressive physiologic failure of two or more separate organ systems. It is defined as the “presence of altered organ function in an acutely ill patient such that homeostasis cannot be maintained without intervention” To understand MODS, you must first understand the continuum of sepsis. Extremes of age (<1 and > 65 years) Surgical/invasive procedures Malnutrition Patients on broad spectrum antibiotics Chronic illness/multiple co-morbidities Compromised immune status Malignancies Use of transplant/immunosuppressant drugs Increase in # of drug-resistant organisms SIRS with a present infection At-Risk Populations SIRS Systemic inflammatory response to a variety of severe clinical insults, manifested by two or more of the following conditions: Temperature >38 C or <36 C Heart rate >90 beats/min Respiratory rate >20 breaths/min or PaCO2 <32 mm Hg White blood cell count >12,000/mm3, <4000/mm3, or >10% immature band forms What is it?? Goal Directed Management Respiratory/Pulmonary The most commonly affected organs are the lungs, seen manifested as ALI and ARDS Patients with lung dysfunction are more critical Tachypnea with

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