Osteoarthritis Powerpoint Templates

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Osteoarthritis

Transcript: Osteoarthritis (n.) degeneration of joint cartilage and the underlying bone, most common from middle age onward. Causes Health Issues Symptoms Physical Exam Treatments Treatments Treatments Treatments Treatments Treatment Complications Prevention Medications: Corticosteroids (injection) Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate (over the coutner) Capsaicin (Skin cream) Artificial joint fluid (Synvisc, Hyalgan) Physical Therapy Daily exercises Reduces stiffness If it does not improve in 6-8 weeks, therapy will not help Massage therapy temporarily relieves pain Pain Stiffness Swelling Rubbing of bones Grinding Surgery Arthroscopic surgery to trim torn and damaged cartilage Osteotomy; changing bone alignment Arthrodesis; surgical fusion of bones Total or partial replacement of the damaged joint with an artificial joint Maintain healthy weight & Do not overwork joints Lifestyle Changes: Hot and cold compress Healthy diet Avoiding obesity Avoid stress-causing labor Braces Support weakened joints Prevents movement in the joint Recommended by your doctor Some braces or splints can cause damage Old Age Sports Labor Obesity Wear and tear of cartilage Bony spurs (extra bone) forms around the joint Cracking sound (crepitation) Joint swelling Limited range of motion Normal movement is painful Reactions to drug use Trouble with everyday activities Decreased ability to walk

osteoarthritis!

Transcript: risk factors: -age -medical conditions prevention: adequate amounts of calcium, adequate amounts of vitamin D, regular exercise. There's no known cure for osteoarthritis, but treatments can help to reduce pain and maintain joint movement. unchangeable risk factors: -age -family history -frame size osteoarthritis: is a common joint disorder, which is due to aging and wear also tear on a joint symptoms:- back pain, cause by a fractured or collapsed vertebra. - loss of height over time. - a stopped posture. -a bone fracture that occurs much more easily then expected. When to see a doctor: -gone through early menopause -experienced loss of height -broken bones more frequently -taken coricosteroids for a lengthy time -family history of osteoporosis Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: Arthroscopic surgery is NOT standard obesity Required if : Have all the symptoms Have a reduced impact on their quality of life. Have not responded to nonsurgical treatment. Chondrocytes die X-ray Aspiration of synovial fluid Age female - sex hormones - menopause? Physical reduced range of movement Which is better for detecting the early stages of arthritis, MRI or X-ray? Heritability Kumar and Clarke (pages 518-523) Patient.co.uk -oesteoarthritis Health.com Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary sport/occupation Joint stiffness in morning Absence of fever and rash joint swelling - effusion, warth synovial thickening in oesteoarthritis - this maintainance fails Joint instablity The joint lasts for 15 years in 95% of cases. -MRI Replacement arthoplasty Hip and Knee Cysts and microfractures form in bone Cartilage smooth shock absorbing made up of type II collagen, proteoglycans and water Focal erosion of cartilage degredation of cartilage formation of chondrocytes Surface becomes fissured increased stress NSAIDs - intermittent Define intra-articular corticosteroids - intemittent Bony swelling and deformity Reduced function -chondrocytes Hypermobility ulceration exposes bone Wear and tear MRI Exercise Investigations detectable on x-ray analgesics Arthoscopy Wasting muscle Thank you for your attention! Degenerative disease of joints, resulting from wear and tear of the articular cartilage. Causes pain and stiffness of the joints balanced Acupuncture bone attempts repair Quiz Signs called oesteophytes Blood Tests Clinical examination Surgical Rebecca James Osteophytes References Walking stick Crepitus Management Subarticular sclerosis Bone overgrowths at the joint margins Medicinal What's gone wrong? What are the cells called which produce cartilage? What is the name of the bony projections which form along the joint margins? Symptoms Weight loss Osteoarthritis Epidemiology Synthesis of extracellular matrix fails Most common arthritis Incidence increases with age Symptomatic knee oesteoarthritis affects 12% of people over the age of 65 In those > 55 is osteoarthritis more common in men or women? Joint pain exacerbated by exercise relieved by rest (advanced disease pain during rest) Risk factors

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: OSTEOARTHRITIS Defect/Abnormality: Osteoarthritis causes the bones to enlarge and this occurs over the outermost joints of the fingers which are also known as Heberdan's nodes. Osteoarthritis also causes overgrowth of the bones over the middle joints of the fingers which are also known as Bouchard's nodules. There is also swelling of surrounding tissues but the joints between the fingers, hand, and the wrist are mainly not affected. With osteoarthritis the middle joints or the joints involved can possibly become misaligned. Along with these osteoarthritis also causes loss of cartilage. In the end osteoarthritis leads to structural or functional failure of your joints whether it is 1 of them or more. Causes of defect/abnormality: The swelling, pain, and in some cases the formation of cysts on the finger joints causes the enlarged bones and also the overgrowth of the bones over the middle joint, it also causes involved joints to become misaligned more specifically the outermost joints. The loss of cartilage is how the bone cysts begin to form, when the cartilage is repairing itself after the loss, the bone remodels and the underlying bone hardens which is also called the subchondral causing the bone cysts to form. How does it affect our body? This defect/abnormality leads to structural or functional failure of your joints whether it is one of your joints or more than one. It affects the system it belongs to greatly because it involves the entire joint which includes the nearby muscles, underlying bone, ligaments, joint lining which is also called synovium, as well as the joint cover or more specifically the capsule. There are specific joints which affect the body in general including the fingers, hip, knees and spine. The system it affects or the body in general will experience stiffness, pain and/or difficulty moving the joint/joints. Treatments: Pain relievers can be taken to relief pain one of them include acetaminophen which you can get over the counter. NSAIDs or COX-2 would be the second option after acetaminophen and these are prescribed. Beyond the pain relievers the last option would be surgery which would relieve the pain as well as improve function. Arthroscopy is one type of surgery, the inside of a joint is examined using a small camera called an endoscope which repairs joints by replacing them with artificial materials, generally metal or plastic. Arthrodesis is surgery of the bony ends of a joint to prevent pain by stopping joint movement and Chondroplasty is surgery which repairs the cartilage loss associated with osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: OSTEOARTHRITIS Overview -A progressive disorder of the joints caused by gradual loss of cartilage and resulting in the development of osteophytes and cysts at the margins of the joints. -Affects nearly 1,896,760 person in KSA 21 million in USA. *a doctor may attempt to withdraw synovial fluid from the joint using a needle. Normal joint= no enough fluid Diseased joint= fluids can withdrawn 1-Physical exam There are over 100 differednt forms of arthritis.. 6-Medical conditions : -Bleeding disorders (e.g:hemophilia). -Disorders that block the blood supply near a joint and lead to avascular necrosis Superior or superiolateral migration of femur within hip joint -The most important sign is no erosion -Norrowing of the joint spaces -Subchondral sclerosis . -Marginal osteophyte formation . -Subchondral cyst,. -Loose bodies .. -Soft tissue swelling. -Osteoporoses fast 3-Tests of the Synovial Fluid -Gender: F -age: 63 y -Reason: pain -Area of interest: knee -images: 4 -views: AP + LAT -previous: No REFERENCES *Primary : without any cause *Secondary : on top of other diseases e.g: inflammatory arthritis, trauma.. Osteoarthritis (DJD) Arthritis -Overview -Process of OA -Incidence -Causes -Risk factors -Symptoms -Diagnosis -Treatment -Role of x-ray -My case study -Comparison When dealing with arthritis, it is important to have the following information:- *Is more than one joint involved ? *Which joint is involved ? *Is a known disease present ? Specific radiological signs Treatment IMAGES non- invasive -Joint movement may cause a cracking sound. real- time Gout 1 Being overweight 3- some people may not have any symptoms even though x-rays show the changes of OA. -Tenderness when the joint is pressed -Normal movement is often painful Process of OA needle guidance US 4-Jobs that involve kneeling , lifting, climbing stairs, or walking. MRI Anatomy -Joint swelling -Limited range of motion *Increased by age *Female > male *Age: above 50 2-Blood test -Osteoarthritis is often visible in x-rays . -An MRI exam might be needed in some cases Findings RIGHT more sensitivity *The fluid will be tested : -Cartilage cells =osteoarthritis. -A high WBC count = infection, gout, pseudogout, or rh. arthritis. -Uric acid crystals in the fluid = gout. Detect early changes low cost Diagnosis (cc) photo by tudor on Flickr 5-sports that involve direct impact on the joint,twisting ,long-distance running and tennis -Lubrication injections -Joint replacement(arthroplasty) 1-Joint pain Acetaminophen=relieve pain WITHOUT reducing inflammation Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)= relieve pain+inflammation Location comparison -A form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints Outline Work with a physical therapist. Try braces or shoe inserts symptoms Role of x-ray 2-Fractures or other joint injuries can lead to OA later in life 3- Surgery LEFT 1-Medication 1- The cartilage begins to be lost which narrows the joint space between the bones. 2- The cartilage thins. 3- The surrounding bones react by becoming thicker. form spurs. 4-The synovium becomes inflamed and thickened. 5- In severe cases, the bone ends rub against each other. This results in a deformity of the joint. *Military at higher risk of OA . *Lead level in blood linked to OA *New technology may enable early OA diagnosis.(an OA MRI of sorts) *OA affects big joints more in African-Americans .. Incidence AP 1:2 people will develop OA before reaching age 85 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001460/ http://omhs.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=101&pid=1&gid=000423 http://ehealthmd.com/content/what-causes-osteoarthritis http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/what_tests_will_confirm_diagnosis_of_osteoarthritias_000035_6.htm http://www.arthritistoday.org/conditions/osteoarthritis/news-and-research/new-knee-study.php http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00228 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoarthritis/DS00019/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs http://www.nature.com/nrrheum/journal/v4/n1/full/ncprheum0676.html http://www.touchpharma.com/articles/imaging-modalities-osteoarthritis RISK FACTORS symptoms x-ray 3-Heredity Rheumatoid Arthritis Lifestyle changes 4- medical imaging -Moderate degenerative Osteoarthritic changes involving both knee joints manifested by marginal osteophyte, subchondral sclerosis, subchondral cyst formation & tricompartmental joint spacee narrowing -Mild diffuse osteopenia is also seen 2-Morning stiffness usually last for 30 min. -staying active -Eating a healthy, balanced diet -Getting rest -Losing weight -Protecting the joints -adjust your work area. narrowing and sharpening of the tibial spines; this finding is typical of osteoarthritis. My case study Diagnosis No blood tests are helpful in diagnosing OA. (cc) photo by medhead on Flickr reproducibility prepared by: Hajar Al-Saleh causes *Most commonly hips and knees *Joints commonly spared : elbow , shoulder, ankles , wrist Sclerosis and narrowing of intervertebral

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: Osteoarthritis Excessive use of these joints through sports and physical activity causes the articular cartilage to deteriorate, this causes friction between the bones and can lead to new bone spurs being formed around the join. Osteroartritis is a degernerative joint disease caused by a loss of articular cartilage at the ends of longs bones in a joint. Osteoarthritis is a degerative disease that commonly affects large weight-bearing joints, such as the hips and knees. Here is a video of how osteoarthritis is caused.

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: Osteoarthritis Done by: Irving Sanchez What is "Osteoarthritis"? The most common form of arthritis. Usually occurs after middle age. It is the wear and tear, type of arthritis. a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue of a translucent whitish or yellowish color; gristle. The Pain... Through time cartilage between any joint can wear out and as a result the bones rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Luckily, Osteoarthritis only affects the joint, where as rheumatoid arthritis and other forms, can affect organs. Diagnosing Osteoarthritis The simplest way to diagnose Osteoarthritis is an X-Ray, to check loss of cartilage. Arthrocentesis: Performed in the doctor's office. Joint fluid is used for analysis. Arthroscopy: Surgical technique, which inserts a viewing tube, to examine the joint space. Treatment for Osteoarthritis has two main goals. To make the joints as least painful as possible. And to maintain joint function. Treatment is very simple. Rest, exercise, diet control with weight reduction, physical and occupational therapy. And for the more severe cases, aspirin and acetaminophen. Facts: Osteoarthritis is more common in women, then men Greater wieght, puts you at more risk to Osteoarthritis Arthritis affects people in all age groups including nearly 300,000 children Bibliography: Questions or Comments? *Cartilage: Last resort is surgery... Treatment It occurs when *cartilage in your joints wears down over time. Caution Following Image is gross! "Handout on Health: Osteoarthritis." Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Home Page. N.p., 10 July 2000. Web. 2 Feb. 2011. <http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Osteoarthritis/default.asp>. Mayo Clinic Staff. "Osteoarthritis - MayoClinic.com." Mayo Clinic. Version DS00019. N.p., 24 Nov. 2010. Web. 2 Feb. 2011. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoarthritis/DS00019>. "Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image." National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. N.p., 10 Oct. 1931. Web. 3 Feb. 2011. <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/18027.htm>. Since there is a great diversity from patient, to patient there is no definite symptom of Osteoarthritis, there are many symptoms and can vary from pain later in the day, swelling, warmth, even creaking of the affected joint(s) Symptoms...