You're about to create your best presentation ever

Osteoarthritis Powerpoint Templates

Create your presentation by reusing a template from our community or transition your PowerPoint deck into a visually compelling Prezi presentation.

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: Arthroscopic surgery is NOT standard obesity Required if : Have all the symptoms Have a reduced impact on their quality of life. Have not responded to nonsurgical treatment. Chondrocytes die X-ray Aspiration of synovial fluid Age female - sex hormones - menopause? Physical reduced range of movement Which is better for detecting the early stages of arthritis, MRI or X-ray? Heritability Kumar and Clarke (pages 518-523) Patient.co.uk -oesteoarthritis Health.com Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary sport/occupation Joint stiffness in morning Absence of fever and rash joint swelling - effusion, warth synovial thickening in oesteoarthritis - this maintainance fails Joint instablity The joint lasts for 15 years in 95% of cases. -MRI Replacement arthoplasty Hip and Knee Cysts and microfractures form in bone Cartilage smooth shock absorbing made up of type II collagen, proteoglycans and water Focal erosion of cartilage degredation of cartilage formation of chondrocytes Surface becomes fissured increased stress NSAIDs - intermittent Define intra-articular corticosteroids - intemittent Bony swelling and deformity Reduced function -chondrocytes Hypermobility ulceration exposes bone Wear and tear MRI Exercise Investigations detectable on x-ray analgesics Arthoscopy Wasting muscle Thank you for your attention! Degenerative disease of joints, resulting from wear and tear of the articular cartilage. Causes pain and stiffness of the joints balanced Acupuncture bone attempts repair Quiz Signs called oesteophytes Blood Tests Clinical examination Surgical Rebecca James Osteophytes References Walking stick Crepitus Management Subarticular sclerosis Bone overgrowths at the joint margins Medicinal What's gone wrong? What are the cells called which produce cartilage? What is the name of the bony projections which form along the joint margins? Symptoms Weight loss Osteoarthritis Epidemiology Synthesis of extracellular matrix fails Most common arthritis Incidence increases with age Symptomatic knee oesteoarthritis affects 12% of people over the age of 65 In those > 55 is osteoarthritis more common in men or women? Joint pain exacerbated by exercise relieved by rest (advanced disease pain during rest) Risk factors

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Conservation of fishing cat Introduction of fishing cat Health: Fishing cats are susceptible to carnivore protoparvovirus, a disease known to kill them. This disease significantly damages the kidney, spleen and gastrointestinal tract of the body. The fishing cat is also vulnerable to diseases and medical conditions such as feline hemoplasmas, transitional cell carcinoma and canine distemper virus. Conservation Threats Wild life Shamim khan 2225138043 Bs Zoology 2022-2026 Since 2016, the fishing cat is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, as the global population is thought to have declined by around 30% in the years 2010–2015; the destruction of wetlands and killings by local people are major threats to the fishing cat.[1] The destruction of wetlands includes increased pollution or conversion for agricultural use and human settlements. The conversion of mangrove forests to commercial aquaculture ponds is a major threat in Andhra Pradesh, and in some places fishing cats are killed. Over-exploitation of local fish stocks and retaliatory killing by local people are also significant threats. The fishing cat is included on CITES Appendix II and protected by national legislation over most of its range. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Hunting regulations apply in Laos. In Bhutan, Malaysia, and Vietnam, it is not protected outside protected areas, and no information is known about its legal protections in Cambodia. It is the state animal of the Indian state of West Bengal. Its survival depends on protection of wetlands, prevention of indiscriminate trapping, snaring and poisoning. fishing cat The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. It has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Adults have a head-to-body length of 57 to 78 cm (22 to 31 in), with a 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) long tail. Males are larger than females classification of fishing cat: Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: Prionailurus Species: P. viverrinus Characteristics: The fishing cat has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Two stripes are on the cheeks, and two are above the eyes running to the neck with broken lines on the forehead. It has two rows of spots around the throat. The spots on the shoulder are longitudinal, and those on the sides, limbs and tail are roundish Endangered in Pakistan: In captivity: Fishing cat captive breeding programmes have been established by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria and the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums. All the fishing cats kept in zoos around the world are listed in the International Studbook of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.Zoos in Thailand house around 30 individuals; birth rates are not particularly high.They have been placed in captivity as an "insurance population" due to their vulnerable status in the wild Taxonomy Topic: fishing cat Submitted to: Dr Najiya Al-Arifa Behaviour and ecology Phylogeny: Distribution and habitat: The fishing cat lives among dense vegetation near water and is thought to be primarily nocturnal. It is known to be a proficient long-distance and underwater swimmer. Adult males and females without dependent young are solitary. Females have been reported to range over areas of 4 to 6 km2 (1.5 to 2.3 sq mi), while males range over 16 to 22 km2 (6.2 to 8.5 sq mi). It has been observed resting in thick grassy habitats, often near a water body but sometimes far away from them. Adults have been recorded to vocalise "chuckling" sounds The fishing cat is broadly but discontinuously distributed in South and Southeast Asia. It predominantly inhabits densely vegetated wetlands around slow-moving bodies of water like swamps and marshes.These include low-salinity bodies such as oxbow lakes, and high-salinity ones such as tidal creeks and mangrove forests. Along these bodies of water, it conceals itself within the thick cover of forests, scrublands, reed beds, and grasslands. Most records are from lowland areas. Reproduction and development: Wild fishing cats most likely mate during January and February; most kittens in the wild were observed in March and April. However, fishing cats may mate as late as June. In captivity, the gestation period lasts 63–70 days; females give birth to an average of two to three kittens; the litter size can be as small as one to as large as four.

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: OSTEOARTHRITIS Defect/Abnormality: Osteoarthritis causes the bones to enlarge and this occurs over the outermost joints of the fingers which are also known as Heberdan's nodes. Osteoarthritis also causes overgrowth of the bones over the middle joints of the fingers which are also known as Bouchard's nodules. There is also swelling of surrounding tissues but the joints between the fingers, hand, and the wrist are mainly not affected. With osteoarthritis the middle joints or the joints involved can possibly become misaligned. Along with these osteoarthritis also causes loss of cartilage. In the end osteoarthritis leads to structural or functional failure of your joints whether it is 1 of them or more. Causes of defect/abnormality: The swelling, pain, and in some cases the formation of cysts on the finger joints causes the enlarged bones and also the overgrowth of the bones over the middle joint, it also causes involved joints to become misaligned more specifically the outermost joints. The loss of cartilage is how the bone cysts begin to form, when the cartilage is repairing itself after the loss, the bone remodels and the underlying bone hardens which is also called the subchondral causing the bone cysts to form. How does it affect our body? This defect/abnormality leads to structural or functional failure of your joints whether it is one of your joints or more than one. It affects the system it belongs to greatly because it involves the entire joint which includes the nearby muscles, underlying bone, ligaments, joint lining which is also called synovium, as well as the joint cover or more specifically the capsule. There are specific joints which affect the body in general including the fingers, hip, knees and spine. The system it affects or the body in general will experience stiffness, pain and/or difficulty moving the joint/joints. Treatments: Pain relievers can be taken to relief pain one of them include acetaminophen which you can get over the counter. NSAIDs or COX-2 would be the second option after acetaminophen and these are prescribed. Beyond the pain relievers the last option would be surgery which would relieve the pain as well as improve function. Arthroscopy is one type of surgery, the inside of a joint is examined using a small camera called an endoscope which repairs joints by replacing them with artificial materials, generally metal or plastic. Arthrodesis is surgery of the bony ends of a joint to prevent pain by stopping joint movement and Chondroplasty is surgery which repairs the cartilage loss associated with osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis

Transcript: OSTEOARTHRITIS Overview -A progressive disorder of the joints caused by gradual loss of cartilage and resulting in the development of osteophytes and cysts at the margins of the joints. -Affects nearly 1,896,760 person in KSA 21 million in USA. *a doctor may attempt to withdraw synovial fluid from the joint using a needle. Normal joint= no enough fluid Diseased joint= fluids can withdrawn 1-Physical exam There are over 100 differednt forms of arthritis.. 6-Medical conditions : -Bleeding disorders (e.g:hemophilia). -Disorders that block the blood supply near a joint and lead to avascular necrosis Superior or superiolateral migration of femur within hip joint -The most important sign is no erosion -Norrowing of the joint spaces -Subchondral sclerosis . -Marginal osteophyte formation . -Subchondral cyst,. -Loose bodies .. -Soft tissue swelling. -Osteoporoses fast 3-Tests of the Synovial Fluid -Gender: F -age: 63 y -Reason: pain -Area of interest: knee -images: 4 -views: AP + LAT -previous: No REFERENCES *Primary : without any cause *Secondary : on top of other diseases e.g: inflammatory arthritis, trauma.. Osteoarthritis (DJD) Arthritis -Overview -Process of OA -Incidence -Causes -Risk factors -Symptoms -Diagnosis -Treatment -Role of x-ray -My case study -Comparison When dealing with arthritis, it is important to have the following information:- *Is more than one joint involved ? *Which joint is involved ? *Is a known disease present ? Specific radiological signs Treatment IMAGES non- invasive -Joint movement may cause a cracking sound. real- time Gout 1 Being overweight 3- some people may not have any symptoms even though x-rays show the changes of OA. -Tenderness when the joint is pressed -Normal movement is often painful Process of OA needle guidance US 4-Jobs that involve kneeling , lifting, climbing stairs, or walking. MRI Anatomy -Joint swelling -Limited range of motion *Increased by age *Female > male *Age: above 50 2-Blood test -Osteoarthritis is often visible in x-rays . -An MRI exam might be needed in some cases Findings RIGHT more sensitivity *The fluid will be tested : -Cartilage cells =osteoarthritis. -A high WBC count = infection, gout, pseudogout, or rh. arthritis. -Uric acid crystals in the fluid = gout. Detect early changes low cost Diagnosis (cc) photo by tudor on Flickr 5-sports that involve direct impact on the joint,twisting ,long-distance running and tennis -Lubrication injections -Joint replacement(arthroplasty) 1-Joint pain Acetaminophen=relieve pain WITHOUT reducing inflammation Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)= relieve pain+inflammation Location comparison -A form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints Outline Work with a physical therapist. Try braces or shoe inserts symptoms Role of x-ray 2-Fractures or other joint injuries can lead to OA later in life 3- Surgery LEFT 1-Medication 1- The cartilage begins to be lost which narrows the joint space between the bones. 2- The cartilage thins. 3- The surrounding bones react by becoming thicker. form spurs. 4-The synovium becomes inflamed and thickened. 5- In severe cases, the bone ends rub against each other. This results in a deformity of the joint. *Military at higher risk of OA . *Lead level in blood linked to OA *New technology may enable early OA diagnosis.(an OA MRI of sorts) *OA affects big joints more in African-Americans .. Incidence AP 1:2 people will develop OA before reaching age 85 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001460/ http://omhs.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=101&pid=1&gid=000423 http://ehealthmd.com/content/what-causes-osteoarthritis http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/what_tests_will_confirm_diagnosis_of_osteoarthritias_000035_6.htm http://www.arthritistoday.org/conditions/osteoarthritis/news-and-research/new-knee-study.php http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00228 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoarthritis/DS00019/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs http://www.nature.com/nrrheum/journal/v4/n1/full/ncprheum0676.html http://www.touchpharma.com/articles/imaging-modalities-osteoarthritis RISK FACTORS symptoms x-ray 3-Heredity Rheumatoid Arthritis Lifestyle changes 4- medical imaging -Moderate degenerative Osteoarthritic changes involving both knee joints manifested by marginal osteophyte, subchondral sclerosis, subchondral cyst formation & tricompartmental joint spacee narrowing -Mild diffuse osteopenia is also seen 2-Morning stiffness usually last for 30 min. -staying active -Eating a healthy, balanced diet -Getting rest -Losing weight -Protecting the joints -adjust your work area. narrowing and sharpening of the tibial spines; this finding is typical of osteoarthritis. My case study Diagnosis No blood tests are helpful in diagnosing OA. (cc) photo by medhead on Flickr reproducibility prepared by: Hajar Al-Saleh causes *Most commonly hips and knees *Joints commonly spared : elbow , shoulder, ankles , wrist Sclerosis and narrowing of intervertebral

Now you can make any subject more engaging and memorable