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Hypothermia Powerpoint Templates

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HYPOTHERMIA

Transcript: 1. Mild Hypothermia - the person feels cold, has violent shivering and slurred speech. 2. Medium Hypothermia - the person has a certain loss of muscle control, drowsiness, incoherence, stupor and exhaustion. 3. Severe Hypothermia - the person collapses and is unconscious and shows signs of respiratory distress and/or cardiac arrest probably leading to death. Wearing a PFD in the water is a key to survival. A PFD allows you float with a minimum of energy expended and allows you to assume the heat escape lessening position - H. E. L. P. Your body can cool down 25 times faster in cold water than in air. Water temperature, body size, amount of body fat, and movement in the water all play a part in cold water survival. Small people cool faster than large people and children cool faster than adults. Hypothermia is progressive - the body passes through several stages before an individual lapses into an unconscious state. The extent of a person’s hypothermia can be determined from the following: TREATMENT OF HYPOTHERMIA Do not massage the victim’s arms and legs. Massage will cause the circulatory system to take cold blood from the surface into the body’s core, resulting in further temperature drop. Do not give alcohol, which causes loss of body heat, or coffee and tea which are stimulants and may have the same effect as massage. Hypothermia In Water A few minutes in cold water makes it very difficult to swim, even to keep yourself afloat. In addition, a sudden, unexpected entry into cold water may cause a reflexive "gasp" allowing water to enter the lungs. PFDs can help you stay alive longer in cold water. You can float without using energy and they cover part of your body thereby providing some protection from the cold water. Even when the weather is warm, do not forget that in many areas the water can be very, very cold. A sudden unexpected wake or other "unbalancing event" can land you in the frigid water. Although the possibility of drowning from falling into the water is a real threat, so too is hypothermia. Conservation of heat is the foremost objective for a person in the water. To accomplish this, limit body movement. Don't swim unless you can reach a nearby boat or floating object. Swimming lowers your body temperature and even good swimmers can drown in cold water. If you can pull yourself partially out of the water - do so. The more of your body that is out of the water (on top of an over-turned boat or anything that floats), the less heat you will lose. Especially keep your head out of the water if at all possible - this will lessen heat loss and increase survival time. Hypothermia does not only occur in extremely cold water. It can, and does, occur even in the warmer waters of Florida and the Bahamas. Treatment of hypothermia can be accomplished by gradually raising the body temperature back to normal. Re-establishing body temperature can be as simple as sharing a sleeping bag or blanket with another individual, or applying warm moist towels to the individual’s neck, sides of chest and groin. Remove wet clothes as they inhibit heat retention. A warm bath could be used for mild to medium hypothermia, gradually increasing the temperature. Keep arms and legs out of the water and do not attempt to raise the body temperature too quickly. Hypothermia is a condition that exists when the body’s temperature drops below ninety-five degrees. This can be caused by exposure to water or air. The loss of body heat results in loss of dexterity, loss of consciousness, and eventually loss of life. This position, commonly referred to as the fetal position, permits you to float effortlessly and protect those areas most susceptible to heat loss including the armpits, sides of the chest, groin, and the back of the knees. If you find yourself in the water with others, you should huddle as a group to help lessen heat loss.

Hypothermia

Transcript: Hypothermia Hypothermia is a medical condition in which the body temperature falls below normal body temperature Staying out in the cold too long Slurred speech or mumbling Confusion or difficulty thinking Drowsiness or very low energy Shallow breathing Poor decision making Shivering Some ways to treat hypothermia are to... Don`t put hot water over them so they would stop shivering. If you do that you might burn that person. You will make them more cold because the condition around them is cold and windy. Here is a video you can watch about how to treat Hypothermia in the woods or other places where is not indoors. Thank you for listening to my presentation!!! ^~^ By Janie Lee Bibliography Author: Mayo Clinic staff Title of Article:Hypothermia Website Address: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypothermia/DS00333 Website Address: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hypothermia.html Title of Article: Hypothermia Book Title: Why I cough sneeze,shiver ,hiccup and yawn Author: Melvin Berger Year Published:1983 Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OU94WLmLli0 Blood vessels contract Muscle groups shake Causes How is my condition the result of an influence from inside or outside of the body? Prevention Don`t apply direct heat Symptoms Effects heart function Unable to get out of wet clothes or move to a warm place Stay warm! Effects vascular system Accidental falls in water, as in a boating accident Use layers of dry blankets or coats to warm the person up. Cover the person everywhere except their face so they can breathe. Body system involved The answer: Chills/shivering the body condition,is the result from an influence from the inside of the body because if something is wrong inside of your body it affects the outside of the body like shivering. Move the person out of the cold Treatment Air conditioning that is too cold,especially for older people and infants Cover them with warm blankets Can make you die Move the person to a warm, dry location if possible. If you are unable to move the person out of the cold make sure you block the wind as possible. If your body temperature goes more down than 95° F you need a medical treatment.When your body temperature falls below 92°F it is a medical emergency and can lead you to death if not treated promptly. Drink a lot of water

Hypothermia

Transcript: Hypothermia occurs when the body’s temperature falls below 35 °C. The human body has a number of systems that maintain a constant core temperature of around 37 °C. A person doesn’t have to be in subzero temperatures to risk hypothermia – it often happens in temperatures ranging from 0 to 10 °C. A person can also become hypothermic as a result of some medical conditions. People who lie immobile following a stroke or after taking drugs, for example, can become cold in a surprisingly short time. Some situations can cause the body to lose more heat than it can generate. These situations can include: Prolonged exposure to cold conditions Being in cold water for a long time Spending excessive time in wet clothes Lying immobile in cool air or on a cold surface If a person cannot generate enough heat from muscle activity to replace that being lost, or if they are not wearing suitable clothing to protect from heat loss, then hypothermia can occur. Signs and symptoms of hypothermia The first warning sign of hypothermia is uncontrollable shivering. The person stops shivering as they progress into severe hypothermia. The person may fall into a coma as the body temperature falls below 32 °C. Once the brain cools to around 30 °C, the structure that regulates body temperature (hypothalamus) stops working. The person’s breathing and heart beat slows severely until it becomes undetectable. The heart no longer pumps blood effectively and the body is starved of oxygen. This is eventually fatal without prompt treatment. However, people with severe hypothermia can demonstrate an amazing capacity to recover if managed correctly. Stages of hypothermia symptoms - The symptoms of hypothermia can progress slowly and people are often not aware they need medical help. The stages can include: Feeling cold, Cool, pale skin, Shivering, Loss of concentration, poor judgement, Loss of control over fine motor coordination – for example, the muscles of the fingers, Drowsiness, Lethargy, Confusion, irritability, Dizziness, Difficulty breathing, Loss of physical coordination, unsteady on feet, Stops shivering eventually, Slurred speech, speech difficulty, Slowed breathing, Dilated pupils, Coma and Death Hypothermia Kellie Symons Jamie Veneman Your Body Core Temperature 1. Heat is both required and produced at the cellular level. The environment acts as either a heating or a cooling force on the body. The body must be able to generate heat, retain heat, and discharge heat depending on the body activity and ambient external temperature. 2. Body temperature is a measure of the metabolism - the general level of chemical activity within the body. 3. The hypothalamus is the major center of the brain for regulating body temperature. It is sensitive to blood temperature changes of as little as 0.5 degrees Celsius and also reacts to nerve impulses received from nerve endings in the skin. 4. The optimum temperature for chemical reactions to take place in the body is 37 degrees . Above 40 degrees many body enzymes become denatured and chemical reactions cannot take place leading to death. Below 37 degrees chemical reactions slow down with various complications which can lead to death. 5. Core = the internal body organs, particularly the heart, lungs, and brain. Periphery = the appendages, skin, and muscle tissue. 6. Core temperature is the temperature that is essential to the overall metabolic rate of the body. The temperature of the periphery is not critical. How Your Body Regulates Core Temperature 1. Vasodilation - increases surface blood flow, increases heat loss (when ambient temperature is less that body temperature). Maximal vasodilation can increase cutaneous blood flow to 3000 ml/minute (average flow is 300-500 ml/minute). 2. Vasoconstriction - decreases blood flow to periphery, decreases heat loss. Maximal vasoconstriction can decrease cutaneous blood flow to 30 ml/minute. 3. Sweating - cools body through evaporative cooling 4. Shivering - generates heat through increase in chemical reactions required for muscle activity. Visible shivering can maximally increase surface heat production by 500%. However, this is limited to a few hours because of depletion of muscle glucose and the onset of fatigue. 5. Increasing/Decreasing Activity will cause corresponding increases in heat production and decreases in heat production. 6. Behavioral Responses - putting on or taking off layers of clothing will result in heat regulation What is Hypothermia These first aid tips apply to all stages of hypothermia: Don’t massage or rub the person – and do not allow them to help you. Keep them still or they risk a heart attack. If they move, the muscular activity will pump cold blood from their arms and legs into the central circulation and cause their core temperature to drop even more. Move the person out of the cold – if this is not possible, protect them from wind, cover their head and insulate their body from the cold ground. Remove wet clothing – replace with a

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Conservation of fishing cat Introduction of fishing cat Health: Fishing cats are susceptible to carnivore protoparvovirus, a disease known to kill them. This disease significantly damages the kidney, spleen and gastrointestinal tract of the body. The fishing cat is also vulnerable to diseases and medical conditions such as feline hemoplasmas, transitional cell carcinoma and canine distemper virus. Conservation Threats Wild life Shamim khan 2225138043 Bs Zoology 2022-2026 Since 2016, the fishing cat is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, as the global population is thought to have declined by around 30% in the years 2010–2015; the destruction of wetlands and killings by local people are major threats to the fishing cat.[1] The destruction of wetlands includes increased pollution or conversion for agricultural use and human settlements. The conversion of mangrove forests to commercial aquaculture ponds is a major threat in Andhra Pradesh, and in some places fishing cats are killed. Over-exploitation of local fish stocks and retaliatory killing by local people are also significant threats. The fishing cat is included on CITES Appendix II and protected by national legislation over most of its range. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Hunting regulations apply in Laos. In Bhutan, Malaysia, and Vietnam, it is not protected outside protected areas, and no information is known about its legal protections in Cambodia. It is the state animal of the Indian state of West Bengal. Its survival depends on protection of wetlands, prevention of indiscriminate trapping, snaring and poisoning. fishing cat The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. It has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Adults have a head-to-body length of 57 to 78 cm (22 to 31 in), with a 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) long tail. Males are larger than females classification of fishing cat: Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: Prionailurus Species: P. viverrinus Characteristics: The fishing cat has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Two stripes are on the cheeks, and two are above the eyes running to the neck with broken lines on the forehead. It has two rows of spots around the throat. The spots on the shoulder are longitudinal, and those on the sides, limbs and tail are roundish Endangered in Pakistan: In captivity: Fishing cat captive breeding programmes have been established by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria and the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums. All the fishing cats kept in zoos around the world are listed in the International Studbook of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.Zoos in Thailand house around 30 individuals; birth rates are not particularly high.They have been placed in captivity as an "insurance population" due to their vulnerable status in the wild Taxonomy Topic: fishing cat Submitted to: Dr Najiya Al-Arifa Behaviour and ecology Phylogeny: Distribution and habitat: The fishing cat lives among dense vegetation near water and is thought to be primarily nocturnal. It is known to be a proficient long-distance and underwater swimmer. Adult males and females without dependent young are solitary. Females have been reported to range over areas of 4 to 6 km2 (1.5 to 2.3 sq mi), while males range over 16 to 22 km2 (6.2 to 8.5 sq mi). It has been observed resting in thick grassy habitats, often near a water body but sometimes far away from them. Adults have been recorded to vocalise "chuckling" sounds The fishing cat is broadly but discontinuously distributed in South and Southeast Asia. It predominantly inhabits densely vegetated wetlands around slow-moving bodies of water like swamps and marshes.These include low-salinity bodies such as oxbow lakes, and high-salinity ones such as tidal creeks and mangrove forests. Along these bodies of water, it conceals itself within the thick cover of forests, scrublands, reed beds, and grasslands. Most records are from lowland areas. Reproduction and development: Wild fishing cats most likely mate during January and February; most kittens in the wild were observed in March and April. However, fishing cats may mate as late as June. In captivity, the gestation period lasts 63–70 days; females give birth to an average of two to three kittens; the litter size can be as small as one to as large as four.

HYPOTHERMIA

Transcript: HYPOTHERMIA AND THAT'S COLD! SYMPTOMS MILD Symptoms of mild hypothermia may be vague with sympathetic nervous system excitation. These are all physiological responses to preserve heat. Cold diuresis, mental confusion, as well as hepatic dysfunction may also be present. Hyperglycemia may be present, as glucose consumption by cells and insulin secretion both decrease, and tissue sensitivity to insulin may be blunted. Sympathetic activation also releases glucose from the liver. In many cases, however, especially in alcoholic patients, hypoglycemia appears to be a more common presentation. Hypoglycemia is also found in many hypothermic patients because hypothermia often is a result of hypoglycemia. SEVERE Difficulty in speaking, sluggish thinking, and amnesia start to appear; inability to use hands and stumbling is also usually present. Cellular metabolic processes shut down. Below 30 °C (86 °F), the exposed skin becomes blue and puffy, muscle coordination becomes very poor, walking becomes almost impossible, and the victim exhibits incoherent/irrational behavior including terminal burrowing or even a stupor. Pulse and respiration rates decrease significantly, but fast heart rates can occur. Major organs fail. Clinical death occurs. Because of decreased cellular activity in stage 3 hypothermia, the body will actually take longer to undergo brain death. As the temperature decreases further physiological systems falter and heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure all decreases. This results in an expected HR in the 30s with a temperature of 28 °C (82 °F). Twenty to fifty percent of hypothermia deaths are associated with paradoxical undressing. This typically occurs during moderate to severe hypothermia, as the person becomes disoriented, confused, and combative. They may begin discarding their clothing, which, in turn, increases the rate of heat loss. Rescuers who are trained in mountain survival techniques are taught to expect this; however, some may assume incorrectly that urban victims of hypothermia have been subjected to a sexual assault. TREATMENT OF HYPOTHERMIA -replace wet clothing with dry clothing -put the casualty in a warm bath -put the casualty to bed -give warm food ar drink -monitor vital signs -seek medical help -take casualty to a sheltered place -remove wet clothing -protect them from the elements -send for help -if conscious, give warm drink and high energy food It occours when normal body temerature drops below 35 degrees Celcius Hypothermia is a Heat related illness PARADOXICAL UNDRESSING The lowest body temperature that anyone has ever recovered from was a BONE CHILLING 13 degrees Celcius

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