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Hydroelectric Power Plant

Transcript: By: Abby Cross And Sadie Lawson Hydroelectric Power Plant The town of Oxford is in need of a new power plant. Oxford is a city with approximately 5,500 residents and sits in a valley, protecting it from harsh windy conditions and supplying it with comfortable weather year-round. Along the outskirts of the town is Jackson Lake Park. Several tourists visit the park throughout the year to enjoy its beautiful scenery, rich wildlife, and to participate in outdoor recreational activities like fishing, hiking, swimming, boating, and camping. The lake is fairly shallow, so visitors enjoy the ability to wade in the lake with ease. The Jackson River runs through town and empties into Jackson Lake. Although there are only a few residents that live along the lake, the river cuts through the heart of the city, passing through the business district and residential areas. Despite the river location and limited depth, Oxford has only had two major floods in the past 100 years. However, both floods caused severe water damage to the local residents and businesses. As the city considers its options for building a new power plant, several residents have voiced their concerns. Residents are looking for an energy source that is environmentally friendly, creates little waste, is renewable, and affordable. In addition, residents want to preserve the natural habitat of Jackson Park. Scenario Power Plant Selection Power Plant Selection What energy source should your power plant utilize? Hydroelectric resource What resources (energy sources) are available for your power plant A river Work How does the energy source/power plant work – how will it generate the power needed to provide electricity to your residents? Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy. where? What will the location of the plant be and how will its location affect the environment or its residents? Before the river leads into the residential area Environment Is your energy source renewable or nonrenewable? It is renewable environment How will the power plant affect the environment positively and/or negatively? It’s positive in the source that it doesn’t pollute but it does impact the environment around it waste products Are there waste products produced? There is no waste products benefits ?risks? Are there any benefits to using this form of energy? Any risks? Its a clean source but takes an impact on surrounding environment Cost How much would it cost to construct a power plant that would supply enough energy for the city of your size? Cost per month to produce energy = $4,249,575 Total cost to build with land land = $34,797,768,000 Grants Grants DE-FOA-0002128-$68,000,000 affordable Is this method really affordable? With the correct grants its affordable Research Research https://www.grants.gov/web/grants/search-grants.html?keywords=hydroelectric%20power%20plant www.wvic.com › content › how_hydropower_works

HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT

Transcript: 1. Conventional 2. Pumped Storage 3. Run of the River 4. Tide 5. Underground Done By : 1. Aishwarya Kadam 2. Aishwarya S.N. 3. Akshata Naik 4. Aman Malbari Krishna Raja Sagara Linganamakki Dam Maravakandy hydro-electric power house Supa Dam DISADVANTAGES OF HYDROELECTRICITY :- 1. Ecosystem damage and loss of land 2. Siltation and flow storage 3. Methane emissions (from reservoirs) 4. Relocation 5. Failure risks RANK HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT Five types of generating methods : CAPACITY Maravakandy hydro-electric power house 5. Underground What is hydroelectricity ? 4. Tide PICTURE OF THE FIRST FIVE RANKED DAMS STATIONS HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT 1. Three gorges China 30°49'15"N 111°00'08"E 20,300 dam 2. Itaipu Dam Brazil 25°24'31"S 54°35'21"W 14,000 Paraguay 3. Guri Dam Venezuela 7°45'59"N 62°59'57"W 10,200 4. Tucurui Dam Brazil 3°49'53"S 49°38'36"W 8,370 5. Grand Coulee United 47°57'23"N 118°58'56"W 6,809 Dam States 1. Conventional LOCATION HARI OM !! PHYSICS PROJECT TOPIC : HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT GIVEN BY : SIDDU SIR Linganamakki Dam CAPACITIES OF HYDROELECTRIC FACILITIES 1. LARGE FACILITIES 2. SMALL 3. MICRO 4. PICO Supa Dam COUNTRY Hydro Electric Power Stations of Karnataka 3. Run of the River ADVANTAGES OF HYDROELECTRICITY :- 1. Flexibility 2. Low power costs 3. Suitability of industrial applications 4. Reduced CO2 emissions 5. Other uses of the reservoir 2. Pumped Storage CAPACITIES OF HYDROELECTRIC FACILITIES Krishna Raja Sagara

Hydroelectric Power Plant

Transcript: Hydroelectric Power Plant The Hoover dam was constructed in 1931-1936 during the Great depression; it was dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Hydroelectricity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2015. Hydroelectricity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity. [Accessed 14 September 2015]. The World's First Hydroelectric Power Plant Began Operation. 2015. The World's First Hydroelectric Power Plant Began Operation. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/gilded/jb_gilded_hydro_1.html. [Accessed 14 September 2015]. Vulcan Street Plant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2015. Vulcan Street Plant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_Street_Plant. [Accessed 14 September 2015]. Pelton wheel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2015. Pelton wheel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelton_wheel. [Accessed 14 September 2015]. Lester Allan Pelton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2015. Lester Allan Pelton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Allan_Pelton. [Accessed 14 September 2015]. History of Hydropower | Department of Energy. 2015. History of Hydropower | Department of Energy. [ONLINE] Available at: http://energy.gov/eere/water/history-hydropower. [Accessed 14 September 2015]. In the 1870s, the Pelton wheels was introduced The Pelton Water Wheel was invented in the mid 1870s, by Lester Allan Pelton. It was This used a slightly different method than the previous water wheel, using the momentum of moving water to turn the wheel, instead of its dead weight. Lester Allan Pelton was an American Inventor that made a huge contribution to the development of hydroelectricity (and hydropower in general) by his inventions, the Pelton Water Wheel. The Intial Discovery /reaction The first Hydroelectric power station In 1882, September 30 to be exact, the first hydroelectric power station started running. It was situated on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin. This whole idea of this came from a man called H.J. Rogers, who was inspired by the power plants of Thomas Edison, a very famous inventor of the times. These plants were steam-driven. So Rogers decided to get a group of people to work on the project of making the first hydroelectric power plant. In doing so he formed his company - Appleton Edison Electric Light Company. This was the dawn of hydroelectric power plants, which many operate today. Unfortunately, the Vulcan Street plant was destroyed in a fire in 1891, but a complete replica was later built on South Oneida Street. How the world would look like if that discovery had never been made? The modern hydro power turbine began mid 1700s when a French engineer, Bernard Forest De Belidor who designed an architectural plan of the Hydraulique. References In 1880, the dynamo generator was driven by the water as it was used to provide electricity during the processive reaction. In 1881, the generator connected to a turbine with a flour mill that would provide street lighting. This was used in the Niagara Falls, New york The discovery of hydroelectricity has impacted many countries such as the United States of America, Canada and China. They use the hydroelectricity plants to power electricity cables for towns, suburbs and hopefully it will eventually be used in countries as they are seeing the benefits of it. If hydroelectricity was not discovered 100’s and 1000’s years ago by ancient Greeks and Egyptians the world would be lacking in another renewable resource and we would be using up more of the earths fossil fuels that take 100’s of years to create. In ancient greece the water wheels were used for grinding wheat into flour more than 2,000 years ago. The modern hydro power turbine began mid 1700s when a French engineer, Bernard Forest De Belidor who designed an architectural plan of the Hydraulique. The demand for the Industrial Revolution influenced the thriving development of the electrical generator that can generate electricity through water. As technology developed so did the lifestyle of many people who manually did work on the fields and working with water sources. The development of the hydroelectric power plant has revolutionised the world and has changed the daily lives of many who worked by hand. The hydroelectric power plant can now power more than thousands of homes with electricity. In 1878, the first hydroelectric power developed at Northumberland, England by William George Armstrong Reaction: An electric spark in the air is caused between two conductors in the the blades of the generator create friction to produce electricity. The next steps which brought that discovery/reaction into our day and age

Hydroelectric Power Plant

Transcript: The waste produced by nuclear reactors needs to be disposed off at a safe place since they are extremely hazardous and can leak radiations if not stored properly. Such kind of waste emits radiations from tens to hundreds of years. The mixed wastes cause hazardous chemical reactions and leads to dangerous complications. These wastes can be used to make nuclear weapons. The Hydro Power Plant is near Fredericksburg, Virginia. The dam is on the Rapidan river which is a fast flowing river. Virginia is a humid and subtropical place so it doesn't have many droughts. It has a good amount of rainfall each year. Since Virginia has a large trout population, so you can put a fish ladder on the dam to let fish pass on through without getting hurt. Has relatively low maintenance and operating costs. By: Hydro Rapidan Inc. The buildup of water in the lake means that energy can be stored until needed, when the water is released to produce electricity. Nuclear energy uses uranium which is a rare resource and not found in many countries. Since it is rare, Nuclear power is nonrenewable. Small radiation leaks can cause devastating effects. Some of the symptoms include nausea vomiting, diarrhea and fatigue. People who work at nuclear power plants and live near those areas are at high risk of facing nuclear radiations, if it happens. In the U.S. Hydro power produces enough electricity to serve the needs of 28 million people Nuclear power plants are very expensive which costs around billions of dollars. They also take 5-10 years to build. Nuclear energy has given us the power to produce more weapons than to produce things that can make the world a better place to live in. Mechanics of Hydro Power Plant They can easily be upgraded to incorporate the latest and most efficient technologies. The water flows through the turbine which makes the turbine start to spin. Then it turns a metal shaft in the electric generator which is the motor that produces electricity. The energy from the moving water turns into mechanical energy. The power lines are connected to the generator that carry electricity to homes. Not only does building a dam contribute produce electricity, it can also stop flooding, helps navigating the flow of the river, supply water for agriculture,industries, and households. It cuts down the fast current of the river making it a place to do activities like swimming, boating, etc. Reports say that radioactive wastes take almost 100,000 years to get back to the original form. Nuclear Power Plants It is very cost effective and is not very expensive. Hydro power does not "use" water, all of the water is returned to its source of origin. Hydro power produces about 97% of renewable energy. It is very clean and it prevents the burning of 22 billion gallons of oil and 120 million tons of coal each year. Hydroelectric Power Plant Hydroelectric Power Location of Hydro Power Plant Hydro dams are known to last around 100 years which make the investment worth it.

Hydroelectric Power Plant

Transcript: Introduction to Hydroelectric Power What is a Hydroelectric Power Plant? Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectric Power A hydroelectric power plant is a facility that generates electricity using the energy of moving water. It is a renewable energy source that converts potential energy stored in water reservoirs (lakes and dams) into kinetic energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy. No Air Pollution Can store energy Renewable and Sustainable Reliable Source of Electricity Works 24/7 as long as there is water supply. Hydroelectric power plants can operate continuously, providing a steady base load of electricity. This reliability ensures energy availability for residential, commercial, and industrial needs throughout the day and night. Unlike fossil fuels, hydroelectric power does not emit greenhouse gases during operation, contributing significantly to the reduction of air pollution. This clean energy generation is crucial in combating climate change and improving air quality. Water in dams can be released when electricity demand is high. This capability makes hydropower an adaptable solution for balancing electricity supply and demand. Water is continuously replenished by rainfall and rivers. This sustainability aspect allows for long-term energy production without depleting natural resources. High Initial Cost Dependence on Water Availability Environmental Impact Hydroelectric power generation is heavily reliant on water supplies, making it less effective during dry seasons or in drought-prone areas. This dependence can limit operational capacity and energy output. The construction of dams and hydroelectric facilities requires significant capital investment. This high initial cost can be a barrier for many regions looking to implement hydroelectric power solutions. Hydroelectric power plants can disrupt local ecosystems and aquatic life due to damming rivers and altering natural water flow. Such environmental changes can lead to loss of biodiversity and impact communities relying on these ecosystems. How Does a Hydroelectric Power Plant Work? Examples of Hydroelectric Power Plants in the Philippines Water Release (Kinetic Energy) Water Storage (Potential Energy) Turbine Rotation Gates of the dam are opened, and water flows downward due to gravity. As the water moves, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy (energy of motion). Water is stored in dams or reservoirs at a high elevation. The higher the water level, the more potential energy it has due to gravity. The moving water hits turbines, causing them to spin. The turbine's motion converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy. Angat Hydroelectric Power Plant (Bulacan) Electricity Generation Water Returns to the River Quiz on Hydroelectric Power Plants The spinning turbines turn a generator, which produces electricity, The electricity is then sent through power lines to homes, schools, businesses, and industries. After passing through the turbines, the water flows back into the river, completing the cycle. The Angat Hydroelectric Power Plant is a major power source supplying electricity to Metro Manila. It has an installed capacity of 246 MW, harnessing water from Angat Reservoir to provide reliable renewable energy to urban areas. Magat Hydroelectric Power Plant (Isabela) Caliraya Hydroelectric Power Plant (Laguna) Quiz Questions Overview Operating since 1982, the Magat Hydroelectric Power Plant is one of the largest hydro plants in the Philippines with a capacity of 360 MW. It is crucial for power supply in Luzon and contributes to agricultural irrigation in the region. Quiz Questions Overview 1. What type of energy is stored in the water behind a dam? a) Kinetic energy b) Chemical energy c) Potential energy d) Electrical energy. 2. What happens when water is released from a dam? a) It evaporates b) It turns into chemical energy c) It loses all its energy d) It converts potential energy into kinetic energy 3. What part of a hydroelectric power plant spins to generate electricity? a) Solar panel b) Turbine c) Battery d) Transformer Quiz Questions Overview Answer Key 4. What is the main advantage of hydroelectric power? a) It is a nonrenewable resource b) It does not produce air pollution c) It relies on fossil fuels d) It cannot be used at night 5. Which of the following is NOT an example of a hydroelectric power plant in the Philippines? a) Angat Hydroelectric Power Plant b) Magat Hydroelectric Power Plant c) Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant d) Caliraya Hydroelectric Power Plant 6. How does a hydroelectric power plant generate electricity? a) By burning coal b) By using wind turbines c) By converting the kinetic energy of water into mechanical and electrical energy d) By capturing energy from the Sun The Caliraya Hydroelectric Power Plant utilizes water from Caliraya Lake and has an installed capacity of 24 MW. It plays a key role in providing renewable electricity to local communities and supports nearby industries. 7. What

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