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Fire Prevention

Transcript: Critical Cont. Background Impact of budget cuts Little recognition of the value of fire prevention Lack of support to develop more technological advances lack of recorded data for studies Lack of federal incentives for fire safety programs No national criteria for fire prevention activities Public and private organizations reluctant to accept fire prevention standards Re-evaluate and reorganize the current national data collection system The task force should identify total funding requirements and possible funding sources The task force should not be open ended and stick to assigned goals The USFA should publicize its data collection and findings Suggested reporting agencies for standardized reporting systems such as the fire service, hospital, doctors offices. Fire Prevention The National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control state that communities only focusing on fire suppression are more at risk than those that include fire suppression. There are two branches to fire protection. Suppression-the act of putting out the fire. Prevention- includes many activities such as fire codes, inspections, and public education. Introduction Background Critical Issues Task Force Recommendations Number 2 Need to regulate fire behavior of internal finish in elder and child care facilities There needs to be better information sharing between state, local, and federal organizations Public unwilling to be more responsible for fire safety Labor contracts place limits on fire department personnel activities Task Force Recommendations Lack of public fire safety education Lack of fire safety education credentialing lack of fire safety education personnel Federal Government did not recognize fire as a national priority Lack of home fire safety programs Critical Cont. Critical Issues The National Commission on Fire Prevention stated that fire prevention is often assigned a lower priority than other fire activities. The views on fire prevention changed after it was realized that by preventing fires in the first place save lives and property. Lack of funds and personnel to conduct fire prevention activities Ineffective use of time by fire personnel for prevention activities Lack of fire safety education in schools No public understanding of fire hazards and costs Lack of funds for research More than 25 programs developed, out of those the top 5 were Mass media campaign to educate the public Join and support the congressional fire support caucus to educate legislators Require fire prevention education standards for fire personnel Develop specific information specialty populations such as the elderly and disabled Nationally promote residential sprinkler systems Introduction Number One Lack of knowledge of the fire problem and the value of fire prevention Lack of standardized reporting system Critical Cont.

Fire Prevention

Transcript: 50 percent of home fires start in the kitchen and unattended cooking is the primary cause Home Fires occur every 85 seconds 7 people die 36 people are injured $18 million dollars worth of damage Seniors and Children under 5 are twice as likely to die in a home fire 98 firefighters died in the line of duty in 2013 (LODD) Types of Fires > Cooking - 429 Fires Daily > Heating - 165 Fires Daily > Intentional - 79 Fires Daily > Electrical - 81 Fires Daily > Smoking - 49 Fires Daily > Washers/Dryers- 42 Fires Daily > Exposure - 37 Fires Daily > Candles - 29 Fires Daily > Playing - 19 Fires Daily How can we prepare for fires? Morris, Cassius. "The Cassius Morris Show." The Cassius Morris Show. Word Press, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://cassiusmorris.com/?attachment_id=665>. Randles, Jonathan. "Public Safety - Fire." Public Safety 1/2. Public Safety Academy, Faifield. 2014. Lecture. Richardson, Jeff. The Paradigm Challenge. Project Paradigm, 2009. Web. 23 Mar. 2016. <http://www.projectparadigm.org/>. Sneed, Jason. "Simple Warning." Proverbial Thought. Word Press, 29 Aug. 2014. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://proverbialthought.com/2014/08/29/simple-warning/>. Taylor, Gabrielle. "How to Safely Put Out a Grease Fire (And Prevent Them Altogether)." Wonder How To. WonderHowTo, 2015. Web. 26 Mar. 2016. <http://food-hacks.wonderhowto.com/how-to/safely-put-out-grease-fire-and-prevent-them-altogether-0152942/>. Tobius. "Top 10 Eco-Innovations That Could Change the World." Vineyard Energy. Word Press, 14 Jan. 2015. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://www.vineyardenergyproject.org/>. Tzatzeva, Petia. "AntiFog Tech Data Matrix." AntiFog Tech Data Matrix. Hydromer Incorporated, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://www.hydromer.com/Industrial/tech_data.htm>. Venice, Sierra. "Properties and Such: 5 A-Must Security Practices in Your Homes." Properties and Such. Blog Spot, 5 June 2015. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://propertiesandsuchph.blogspot.com/2015/06/5-must-security-practices-in-your-ho mes.html>. Zennie, Michael. "Hell on Earth: California Wildfire TRIPLES in Size by Sunday Night with 22,4000 Acres Now Ablaze as Thousands Flee Their Homes." Daily Mail. Daily Mail Company UK, 2 June. 2013. Web. 23 Mar. 2016. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2334604/Powerhouse-Fire-Three-wildfires-sweep-Los-Angeles-New-Mexico-burning-tens-thousands-acres.html>. Background Song: "Lecture" by PentagramsWheel Ideas What is Project Paradigm? Created by: Sarah, Imelly, Brenda, and Wil Smoke and toxic gases produced by fires can be deadly Carbon monoxide poisoning is the major cause of death following smoke inhalation; smoke often affects the vision and decreases the chances of the victim to escape Consequences of Fire Recap and Suggestive Ideas There are many types of Fire Extinguishers for different types of fires, but the common type used in homes is the Multipurpose Dry Chemical Extinguisher (Cooking) How dangerous are fires? Annual Challenge C.andles A.ppliances K.itchen E.lectronics Influences or inspires the young generation of America to think of ways to prevent America's top disaster threat.... Home Fires "It won't be sweet if your house burns down." (Electrical Outlets) Emotional Stress - Death of a loved one - Stress can trigger further doubt and fear Financial Liabilities - Insurance problems - Property damage Must replace destroyed materials Statistics How can you prevent fires? Fire Prevention Citations Putting smoke detectors in your home. Have a fire extinguisher and learn how to use it. Turn off appliances which are not in use. Do not overload wall extension cords. Use nonflammable materials. Turn off a space heater when you leave the room. Fire Extinguishers (Non-Flammable Material) Acronym Baskas, Harriet. "Power up at Newark-Liberty International Airport (EWR) | Stuck at the Airport." Stuck at the Airport. Harriet Baskas, 25 Aug. 2008. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://stuckattheairport.com/2008/08/25/power-up-at-newark-liberty-international-airport-ewr/>. Bower, Nathan. "Fire Safety - Fire Extinguishers." Forsyth Fire Department. Black Dog Media, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://forsythfirerescue.org/fire-safety/fire-extinguishers/>. Guillemets, Terri. "Firefighter Quotes, Firefighting Sayings, Fireman, Firemen." The Quote Garden. Terri Guillemets, 18 Mar. 1998. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://www.quotegarden.com/firefighters.html>. Hoare, Tony. "Westbury-on-Trym School Non Smoking Policy." Westbury-on-Trym. C of E Academy, 2016. Web. 27 Mar. 2016. <http://www.westbury-on-trym.bristol.sch.uk/parents/school-non-smoking-policy>. (Smoking) (Electrical Equipment in Bathroom)

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Conservation of fishing cat Introduction of fishing cat Health: Fishing cats are susceptible to carnivore protoparvovirus, a disease known to kill them. This disease significantly damages the kidney, spleen and gastrointestinal tract of the body. The fishing cat is also vulnerable to diseases and medical conditions such as feline hemoplasmas, transitional cell carcinoma and canine distemper virus. Conservation Threats Wild life Shamim khan 2225138043 Bs Zoology 2022-2026 Since 2016, the fishing cat is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, as the global population is thought to have declined by around 30% in the years 2010–2015; the destruction of wetlands and killings by local people are major threats to the fishing cat.[1] The destruction of wetlands includes increased pollution or conversion for agricultural use and human settlements. The conversion of mangrove forests to commercial aquaculture ponds is a major threat in Andhra Pradesh, and in some places fishing cats are killed. Over-exploitation of local fish stocks and retaliatory killing by local people are also significant threats. The fishing cat is included on CITES Appendix II and protected by national legislation over most of its range. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Hunting regulations apply in Laos. In Bhutan, Malaysia, and Vietnam, it is not protected outside protected areas, and no information is known about its legal protections in Cambodia. It is the state animal of the Indian state of West Bengal. Its survival depends on protection of wetlands, prevention of indiscriminate trapping, snaring and poisoning. fishing cat The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. It has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Adults have a head-to-body length of 57 to 78 cm (22 to 31 in), with a 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) long tail. Males are larger than females classification of fishing cat: Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: Prionailurus Species: P. viverrinus Characteristics: The fishing cat has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Two stripes are on the cheeks, and two are above the eyes running to the neck with broken lines on the forehead. It has two rows of spots around the throat. The spots on the shoulder are longitudinal, and those on the sides, limbs and tail are roundish Endangered in Pakistan: In captivity: Fishing cat captive breeding programmes have been established by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria and the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums. All the fishing cats kept in zoos around the world are listed in the International Studbook of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.Zoos in Thailand house around 30 individuals; birth rates are not particularly high.They have been placed in captivity as an "insurance population" due to their vulnerable status in the wild Taxonomy Topic: fishing cat Submitted to: Dr Najiya Al-Arifa Behaviour and ecology Phylogeny: Distribution and habitat: The fishing cat lives among dense vegetation near water and is thought to be primarily nocturnal. It is known to be a proficient long-distance and underwater swimmer. Adult males and females without dependent young are solitary. Females have been reported to range over areas of 4 to 6 km2 (1.5 to 2.3 sq mi), while males range over 16 to 22 km2 (6.2 to 8.5 sq mi). It has been observed resting in thick grassy habitats, often near a water body but sometimes far away from them. Adults have been recorded to vocalise "chuckling" sounds The fishing cat is broadly but discontinuously distributed in South and Southeast Asia. It predominantly inhabits densely vegetated wetlands around slow-moving bodies of water like swamps and marshes.These include low-salinity bodies such as oxbow lakes, and high-salinity ones such as tidal creeks and mangrove forests. Along these bodies of water, it conceals itself within the thick cover of forests, scrublands, reed beds, and grasslands. Most records are from lowland areas. Reproduction and development: Wild fishing cats most likely mate during January and February; most kittens in the wild were observed in March and April. However, fishing cats may mate as late as June. In captivity, the gestation period lasts 63–70 days; females give birth to an average of two to three kittens; the litter size can be as small as one to as large as four.

FIRE PREVENTION

Transcript: Class C - These are electrically energized fuel. Examples: Flat Iron, Electric Fan, etc. Class D - Metallic fire Examples: Potassium, Magnesium, and other combustible metals. *Heat comes from the fuel itself which is called spontaneous combustion. This contains hydrocarbon (CH2) which comes from plants and animals. Vapor is considered hydrocarbon which ignites when mixed with oxygen in air. No fuel will burn unless it is in vapor state. General Categories of Energy (Heat) 1. Chemical Energy - It is the heat which results from chemical reaction. - Heat of decomposition - Heat of solution 2. Electrical Energy - It is the heat from electricity. - Resistance heating - Arching - Short circuiting - Electric heating 3. Mechanical Energy - It is the heat resulting from - Friction - Compression 4. Solar Energy - It is the energy derived from the sun. It confines the distribution of radiated even rays from the sun in one area. 5. Nuclear Energy - It is the heat resulting from breaking or combining atom. - Heat of Fission - separating or breaking of atom - Heat of Fusion - combining atom together Stages of Fire 1. Incipient Stage - There is no visible smoke or flame. 2. Smoldering Stage - There is smoke but no flame. 3. Flame Stage - There is an actual fire and heat builds up in the air. 4. Heat Stage - There is uncontrolled spread of super heated air. Most Common Sources Of Fire 1. Arson 2. Lightning 3. Kitchen grease 4. Flammable chemicals 5. Electrical short circuits 6. Debris burning in forest and neglected camp 7. Overheated electrical appliance How To Eliminate Industrial Fires 1. Rigidly enforce smoking restriction. 2. Oxygen should not be stored in the same area as flammable gases or near any readily combustible materials. Storage area should be made up of concrete or non-combustible building materials. It is important to understand the basic characteristics of fire for self protection. Poisonous gases produced by fire make a victim disoriented and drowsy. Heat and smoke from fire are more dangerous than the flames itself. Inhaling the super-heat air can sear the lungs and the victim may fall into a slumber sleep instead of being awakened by a fire. The leading cause of deaths due to fire, according to surveys is through asphyxiation exceeding burns by a ratio of three-to-one. ~INTRODUCTION~ CHAPTER 8 Nature of Fire General Classifications of Fuel: Class A - There are the ordinary combustible materials which are mostly solid. Examples: Wood, paper, cloth, trash, etc. Fuel is an essential substance that burned on any matter capable of burning. Heat is a form of energy capable of raising temperature. Hence, the fuel must be heated to its kindling temperature. There should be the presence of sufficient oxygen which comes from the surrounding air. Class B – These are the kinds of fuel which are in liquid or gas state. Examples: Gas, oil, grease, acetone, and other petroleum products. Fire is a good friend of man if and when properly utilized but it will turn into a man-made hazard when neglected. Fire is a rapid oxidation of matter accompanied by heat or flame. Many people injured and die because of fires, which there are some instances that it could be prevented. There are also losses of property because there is no time to neither gather valuables nor make a phone call, since fire spreads in seconds and a residence can be engulfed in flames in just five minutes. Consequences in fire bring strong impacts to the victims. (Before, During and After) FIRE PREVENTION Fire may be produced if three conditions or elements are present, namely: Elements of Fire Heat (Kindling temperature) Fuel Oxygen ~INTRODUCTION~

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