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Colorectal Cancer Powerpoint Template

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Colorectal Cancer

Transcript: Is a cancer that originates in the rectum or colon. Both of these organs are located at the lower portion of your digestive system.The colon is at the end of the large intestine , and the rectum is at the end of the colon. Colorectal cancer is common in both men and women.Most often begins as a polyp .Polyps are abnormal cells accumulate in the lining of the colon,if not treated or removed, a polyp can become a potentially life-threatening cancer. In the early stages of the disease ,colorectal cancer symptoms may be minimal or not present at all. As the disease progresses,symptoms may increase , because symptoms often do not present themselves until the disease has progressed past the initial stage. -Changes in your bowel habits -Constipation -Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool -Alternating diarrhea and constipation -Unexplained weight loss -loss of appetite -weakness or fatigue To diagnose colorectal cancer the doctor use many tests,including advanced imaging and laboratory test,to evaluate. there are many ways to make a diagnosis: -Endoscopic procedures -Biopsy -MRI,CT scan, PET-CT scan -ultrasound -Lab tests A thorough and accurate cancer diagnosis is the first step in developing a treatment plan . Your integrated team of colorectal cancer experts will evaluate the disease and plan your individualized treatment.These team often include: -Gastroenterologist -Surgeon -Medical oncologist -Radiation oncologist Treatment depends on many things,including the stage of the cancer. The three primary options are : surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation . Surgery is the main treatment ,sometimes the colon is brought to the surface. Stool comes out of a stomach instead of the rectum.That procedure is call Colostomy. The colostomy can be temporary or permanent. Colorectal cancer occur in young adults and teenagers, but more than 90% of colorectal cancer occur in people over 50 , and the risk increase with age, or family history of cancer.African-americans have a greater risk than do people of the other races.Other risks are: Diabetes, a sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol, inflammatory intestinal condition. When caught early,colorectal cancer is treatable, and often curable. with early detection most people live at least another five years after diagnosis. If the cancer doesn't return in that time, you're considered cured, especially if you are in the first three stages of the disease. The recovery rate for stage IV cancer isn't as optimistic, but it has been cured in rare cases. Prevalence/ Distribution THE END Colorectal Cancer Symptoms By: Cynthia Chapa References -cancer.net -medlineplus.gov -book pearson's comprehensive medical assisting, 2/edition Severity PICTURES Interesting Facts Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer Common symptoms include: Fat will store excess toxins and also make oestrogen Colorectal Cancer Treatments Sunshine and vitamin D is a tremendous Colorectal cancer preventer Diagnose Symptoms Medical Terminology Col/o; colon (large intestine) rect/o; rectum -al; pertaining to pertaining to the large intestine in the rectum Treatments

Colorectal Cancer

Transcript: 4 08% pains in the abdomen diarrhea or constipaction blood in your poop That's my Prezi Thanks For Watching Additional Facts Colorectial Cancer by: Ewan Hemmis Description 2 73% Symtoms Stage Reletive five year survival rate Do a screening often Remove polyps Flexible sigmoidoscopy About 53,760 men About 54,310 woman Causes Prevention 1 92% Treastment Colorectial cancer refers to cancer that developes in the colon or rectum It is also known as colol or rectal cancer, depending where it starts It affects the colin and rectum which are parts of the digestive system We do not know the exact cause of most colorectial cancer but, it is still often prevented often people with a strong family history of it will get it Usually three different family members will have it one of which, if a first degree relitive. One porbably had it before the age of sixty adjavent therapy get a dietitian to help diet determine tests with a gerontologist Additional Facts 3 56%

Colorectal Cancer

Transcript: Colorectal Cancer HEllO It is a cancer that occurs in places such as the colon, rectum or the appendix. The cause of this cancer can be obtained through many things. Some examples are growing old, the male gender, high intake of alcohol or red meat, obesity, smoking and lack of physical activity. Ways to tell if you have colorectal cancer. Constipation, loss of appetite, loss of weight, nausea or vomiting. These are only symptoms if they are associated with bleeding. There aren't many ways to detect if you have colorectal cancer early but one of them is to go for a screening. Screenings can detect early cancer before it becomes harmful. Getting colorectal cancer is more likely to be affected by your age. 9 out of 10 people who get colorectal cancer are either the age of 50 or above. It's more likely in males than it is in females and the risk of getting is 1 out of 20. Reducing your intake of alcohol and reducing the amount of red meat you eat can prevent the risk of colorectal cancer, also eating a lot of vegetables can help. Daily exercise helps out with your risk of getting cancer. If you sit around all day and do nothing then the risk is slightly higher than if you were physically fit. All studies have showed that the risk of cancer was lowered once people had began to perform physical exercise. Colorectal cancer is low in certain places like Romania and India but high in places like America and Canada. It is unclear what the environmental factors are that causes these ratings. This cancer can be treated firstly through surgery where polyps become extracted. The reason for this is that some polyps can be cancerous. A second way would be to use chemotherapy. Drugs that can prevent the spread of cancer. A third way would be to use radiation therapy, radiation therapy kills cancer cells that were left behind after surgery. nausea heartburn indigestion upset stomach diarrhea PEPTO BISMOL

Colorectal Cancer

Transcript: Surgery is almost always used to treat colon or rectal cancer. The cancer is more easy to remove when it's found early. If the cancer has spread into the wall of the colon or farther you may need radiation or chemotherapy. Causes of Colorectal Cancer Polyps start cancer. Polyps are small growths in the colon. Polyps are very common, but most of them don't cause cancer. Pain in stomach Blood in your stool or very dark stools A change in your bowels habits. Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer Treatment for Colorectal Cancer Smoking can get you colorectal cancer In 2010, about 52,000 people died from colorectal cancer If you eat plenty of fruit, vegetables, and whole grain your less likely to get cancer About 85% of men over the 50 age group are more likely to get colorectal cancer Japanese research has strongly implicate that doubling your salt is a risk of getting colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer usually doesn't cause symptoms until after it spreads. Interesting Facts Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Transcript: Is a cancer from a uncontrolled cell in the colon or rectum ( parts of the large intestine), or in the appendix. Preventative Techniques When does colorectal cancer occurs? *Most colorectal cancer occurs due to lifestyle & increasing age with only a minority of cases associated with underlying genetic disorders. *Typically starts in the lining of the bowel & if left untreated, can grow into the muscle layers underneath & then through the bowel wall. Also know as: Aspirin and Celecoxib appear to decrease the risk of coloretal cancer in those at high risk. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3322/caac.21220/full Colon cancer, rectal cancer, bowel cancer or colorectal adenocarcinoma. Statistical Data Colon Cancer is the third most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death in men and women in the United States. *Screening is effective at decreasing the chance from dying from colorectal cancer. *Is recommended starting at the age of 50 & continuing until a person is 75 years old. *Rectal bleeding *Anemia, associated with weight loss & changes in bowel habits. Colorectal Cancer What are the symptoms? *It extracts water & salt from solids wastes before they are eliminated from the body. *Is the site of flora-aided (large bacterial) fermentation of unabsorbed material occurs. What are the functions of the colon? Increasing the consumption of whole grains, fruits and vegetables and reducing in take of red meat. What is Colon Cancer? Treatment:

colorectal Cancer

Transcript: Colorectal Cancer Colorectal Cancer is a type of cancer that grows in the large intestine. It can destory tissues of the large intestine if it's not cured. Abnormal cells can can grow in the linings of the rectum or the colons of the large intestine to cause colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer starts as polyps in the surface of the intestine. It grow and becomes cancerous like this The real image of colorectal tumor High intake in fat and red meat Smoking and drinking Alcohol Obesity The effects of colorectal cancer are diarrhea, fatigue and lots of other problems. Surgery (cuts out the tumor) Radiation theraphy( makes the tumor smaller) Chemotheraphy To prevent it, eat lots of fibre Exercise more And drink lots of water Risk factors you can control Risk factors you cannot control How it Starts? What is it? Next Treatment possibilities Family history Age Polyps Go for checkups at hospitals The Large Intestine

Colorectal Cancer

Transcript: Treatments: History of Uterus, Ovary, Breast Cancer family history of disease having Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease polyps being older than 50 smoking cigarettes Risk factors: New Research old age being African-American History of colorectal cancer or polyps obesity diabetes smoking constant alcohol use low fiber/high fat diet constipation diarrhea blood in stool loss of apetite abdominal discomfort nausea or vomiting Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation Therapy Immunotherapy Vaccine Therapy Colorectal Cancer is the combination of colon and rectal cancer in which cancer forms in the tissues of the large intestine and the rectum. How you get the disease: Signs and Symptoms: Colorectal Cancer Recent studies show that Omega-3 is seen as a potential protection against colorectal cancer. Increasing Omega-3 and decreasing Omega-6 intake may reduce the risk of this cancer. This research was found in China where the balance of these two fatty acids is being studied.

Colorectal Cancer

Transcript: Statistics 4th most common cancer in the U.S. 5.5% lifetime risk in the U.S. 90% cases over age 50 Incidence and mortality higher in men Rates are highly variable around the world Overall survival is 65% over 5 years Cancer Tumors BENIGN “oma” Low grade Highly differentiated Slower growing Defined outer border No invasion/mets MALIGNANT Carcinomas and sarcomas High grade Poorly differentiated Fast growth + Invasion/mets Anaplasia = hallmark of malignant tumors Images Colorectal Cancer Photo based on: 'horizon' by pierreyves @ flickr Inflammatory Bowel Disease Crohn's Disease Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 - 1% increased risk per year after 10 years CRC occur 20-30 years earlier than on average 1 million new cases per year 500,000 deaths per year 3rd most common cancer diagnosis 4th leading cause of cancer death Hereditary syndromes 10% Statistics Malignancy Criteria March 24, 2012 Risk Factors insert stages slide Risk Factors Risk Factors Brian M. Smith, M.D., M.S.B.S. Obesity 2x increased risk Moderate Physical Activity 50% decreased risk CRC Diabetes 30-40% increased CRC risk Alcohol Smoking 2-3x risk 30-40 year lag Pelvic Irradiation Asbestos Statistics Diet: High fat Low fiber Genetics: FAP HNPCC Familial Clustering Differentiation and anaplasia Rate of growth Local invasion Metastases Risk Factors Risk Factors Neoplasia = new growth What is a tumor? Abnormal mass of tissue Growth is autonomous Growth exceeds that of normal tissue Growth continues even after initial stimulus stops

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