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Botany

Transcript: What are it's uses? - The term hemp was used originally to refer to any plant that was harvested for its fiber. - The cannabis sativa plant is now what's most often being referred to when discussing hemp, although some plants from other generas kept the name. Varieties Goal Cannabis sativa - The plant is usually dioecious, but in cases of poor growing conditions they are monoecious. - The inflorescence happens first in the stamen, but the pistillate ones remain until the seeds mature. - The staminate structures are clusters, the pistillate ones are more of spikes. - Mostly likely self-pollinated because of the presence of both genders on the plant By Cai Barias What does it look like? Are there other types of Hemp? - Crotalaria juncea L. - A member of the Legume family - Used as a cover crop all over the world, meaning that farmers grow Sunn Hemp during the winter seasons to maintain the quality of their soil. It helps to control soil erosion, conserve soil water, and recycle plant nutrients. - A fibrous crop that originated in India, but it’s also used in Pakistan and Bangladesh Reproduction NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVENIA SPAIN SWITZERLAND TURKEY UKRAINE EGYPT KOREA PORTUGAL THAILAND AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA CANADA CHILE CHINA DENMARK FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREAT BRITAIN HUNGARY INDIA ITALY JAPAN Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Start Where is it found? - Textiles, clothing - Plastics - Medicine - Livestock feed - Body care products - Construction - Food - Essential oils Hemp Producing Countries - It’s a member of the family Urticaceae, as well as the Cannabinaceae tribe. - It belongs to the same genus and species as the psychoactive drug marijuana. - There are major differences in THC content of the strain used as a drug and the strain used for the fiber present in the stalks. - Hemp is the name commonly used when referring to the strain NOT used for psychoactive purposes. - Grows anywhere from 1.5-4.5 meters tall, and has a woody stem. - It has vegetative and flowering parts. - Cannabis is an annually flowering plant. - The leaves are compound and palmate, with around 7-10 leaflets each. - Typically the kind used for hemp has fewer ramifications (where the stem separates into smaller branches, twigs, etc.) Sunn Hemp Legal Issues - He cultivated the plants legally under Sioux Tribal laws, but the federal government overrode the law and destroyed his crops. - Apocynum cannabinum L. - It’s a member of the dogbane family, and is also known as milkweed or bitter root. - Fibers are used primarily as twine for clothing, baskets, rugs, bags, and even a string calendar or “counting the days” ball. -Native American tribes were the first to use it for those purposes, hence “Indian” - Hemp is included in the federal governments definition of marijuana despite the fact that it has <1% THC content. - Hemp products can be imported, seeds are often legally imported as food. - During World War II the production of hemp was actually encouraged as a part of the war effort. - Federal law prohibits the cultivation of hemp, however 17 states have already passed pro-hemp legislation 1) Morphology of Glandular Hairs of Cannabis sativa from Scanning Electron MicroscopyCharles T. Hammond and Paul G. Mahlberg American Journal of Botany , Vol. 60, No. 6 (Jul., 1973), pp. 524-528 Published by: Botanical Society of AmericaArticle Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24413752) Shannon L. Datwyler,1,2 Ph.D. and George D. Weiblen,2 Ph.D.Genetic Variation in Hemp and Marijuana(Cannabis sativa L.) According to AmplifiedFragment Length Polymorphisms_http://geo.cbs.umn.edu/Datwyler&Weiblen2006.pdf3) Maiti, R. K.. Satya, Pratik. Rajkumar ,Dr., Dasari. Ramaswamy, Allam. Crop Plant Anatomy. (http://books.google.com/books?id=8_m7aIfR7xEC&pg=PA200&lpg=PA200&dq=%22Plant+morphology+of+hemp&source=bl&ots=HeuZsKT0WK&sig=0nf3_fTdWzV4nIj-NnvB9syoJQQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RErCUOyqIoi0qAGI-IGADw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=%22Plant%20morphology%20of%20hemp&f=false)4) Small, E. and D. Marcus. 2002. Hemp: A new crop with new uses for North America. p. 284–326. In: J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds.), Trends in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/ncnu02/v5-284.html5) http://www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/hcs/TMI/HCS210/HortOrigins/BrDomestic.htmlUnited States Department of Agriculture; Natural Resources Conservation Service -http://soils.usda.gov/sqi/management/files/sq_atn_10.pdf-http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_apca.pdf7) http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/speccrop/publications/documents/hempinfo.pdf8) http://www.thehia.org/facts.html9)http://www.naihc.org/home/304-2011-industrial-hemp-legislation-introduced-in-congress Hemp Morphology What is hemp? Indian Hemp

Botany

Transcript: Botany: Educational Requirements Salary Working Conditions Job Outlook Resources Average salary is $60,305 a year Top 10% make up to $87,292 and up a year Plant Sciences Four years of college and a bachelor's degree are the minimum for a basic job in botany. With more education a wider variety of jobs become avaiable The field of botany is projected to grow throughout the next decade. There are several new firms opening up to try to make advaces. Botanists work inside and/or outside Also work alone or in teams http://www1.salary.com/Botanist-Salary.html http://www.botany.org/bsa/careers/car-req.html http://careers.stateuniversity.com/pages/390/Botanist.html

botany

Transcript: There may be many novel cures for diseases provided by plants, waiting to be discovered.. It’s your role!! 2- Human Nutrition Pharmacognosy The pain killer aspirin is derived from salicylic acid which originally came from the bark of willow trees 2-Provide medicine The study of plants is vital because they are a fundamental part of life on earth. . Scope and importance of Pharmacognosy Virtually all foods come either directly from plants, or indirectly from animals that eat plants. 1- Generates oxygen It concerns 1-Classification (Taxonomy) 2-Structure (Anatomy and Morphology) 3- Function (physiology) of plant life Also come from plant Popular stimulants Ancient Greek word Botany is the science of plant life. As well, the narcotic analgesics such as morphine are derived from the opium poppy

Botany

Transcript: Our science friday segment was Finding The Roots of Anciet Crop on Agaves researched by Wendy Hodgson who is a Botanist from Arizona. The natives used to farm the Agaves as far back as 900 A.D. They would harvest them and cook them in big pits before consuming them. It is important for us because it shows the different cooking methods that the natives knew and that we were able to trace how far back the food went and the many different species of this type of plant. It is also important to understand how the climate affects the different species of plants. Desert Botanical Garden. Desert Botanical Garden, 2013. Web. 1 Oct. 2013. <http://www.dbg.org/research-conservation/research-conservation-staff/curator-of-the-herbarium-and-research-botanist>. Sonoran Desert Florilegium Program. Sonoran Desert Florilegium Program, Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society, 2013. Web. 1 Oct. 2013. <art-botanical.org/BioHodgson.html>. http://www.sciencefriday.com/video/05/14/2009/finding-the-roots-of-an-acient-crop.html Rearch Methods Summary of Science Friday She gathers information by going through self observations. She then documents the evolution and growing patterns of the Agave plants she is working with. She also collects rare cacti and other plants to help with her research. (Desert Botanical Garden) (Desert Botanical Garden) Scientific Communication Botany Ideas in Science Wendy's is currently working on documenting Flora in the Grand Canyon, which also includes the evolution and distribution of the plants. She is also doing the same with Southwest US cacti where she helps coordiante it all with the help of some research associates. Her work is funded by Desert Botanical Garden, Floristics of Southwestern US, Cactaceae and Agavaeae Systematic, and Ethnobotany of the Sonoran Desert. (Desert Botanical Garden) (Science Friday) Wendy publishes most of her information in either a book that she has written or to the New York Botanical Garden Press. Her partners and associates are people from the Desert Botanical Garden, Intermountain Flora, and Cactus family of Arizona Project Culture in Science Our scientist is a botanist named Wendy Hodgson Wendy began drawing plants in a floral class and from there on was encouraged to keep drawing where she later wrote and illustrated "Food Plants of the Sonoran Desert" (Sonoran Desert Florilegium). Wendy is a Curator of the Herbarium Research Botanist at the Desert Botanical Garden in Arizona (Desert Botanical Garden). The institutions she is involved in are the Botanical Garden, SEINet, Grand Canyon Association, Annual Arizona Botany Meeting, and the Sonoran Desert Florilegium Program Work Cited

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Conservation of fishing cat Introduction of fishing cat Health: Fishing cats are susceptible to carnivore protoparvovirus, a disease known to kill them. This disease significantly damages the kidney, spleen and gastrointestinal tract of the body. The fishing cat is also vulnerable to diseases and medical conditions such as feline hemoplasmas, transitional cell carcinoma and canine distemper virus. Conservation Threats Wild life Shamim khan 2225138043 Bs Zoology 2022-2026 Since 2016, the fishing cat is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, as the global population is thought to have declined by around 30% in the years 2010–2015; the destruction of wetlands and killings by local people are major threats to the fishing cat.[1] The destruction of wetlands includes increased pollution or conversion for agricultural use and human settlements. The conversion of mangrove forests to commercial aquaculture ponds is a major threat in Andhra Pradesh, and in some places fishing cats are killed. Over-exploitation of local fish stocks and retaliatory killing by local people are also significant threats. The fishing cat is included on CITES Appendix II and protected by national legislation over most of its range. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Hunting regulations apply in Laos. In Bhutan, Malaysia, and Vietnam, it is not protected outside protected areas, and no information is known about its legal protections in Cambodia. It is the state animal of the Indian state of West Bengal. Its survival depends on protection of wetlands, prevention of indiscriminate trapping, snaring and poisoning. fishing cat The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. It has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Adults have a head-to-body length of 57 to 78 cm (22 to 31 in), with a 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) long tail. Males are larger than females classification of fishing cat: Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: Prionailurus Species: P. viverrinus Characteristics: The fishing cat has a deep yellowish-grey fur with black lines and spots. Two stripes are on the cheeks, and two are above the eyes running to the neck with broken lines on the forehead. It has two rows of spots around the throat. The spots on the shoulder are longitudinal, and those on the sides, limbs and tail are roundish Endangered in Pakistan: In captivity: Fishing cat captive breeding programmes have been established by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria and the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums. All the fishing cats kept in zoos around the world are listed in the International Studbook of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.Zoos in Thailand house around 30 individuals; birth rates are not particularly high.They have been placed in captivity as an "insurance population" due to their vulnerable status in the wild Taxonomy Topic: fishing cat Submitted to: Dr Najiya Al-Arifa Behaviour and ecology Phylogeny: Distribution and habitat: The fishing cat lives among dense vegetation near water and is thought to be primarily nocturnal. It is known to be a proficient long-distance and underwater swimmer. Adult males and females without dependent young are solitary. Females have been reported to range over areas of 4 to 6 km2 (1.5 to 2.3 sq mi), while males range over 16 to 22 km2 (6.2 to 8.5 sq mi). It has been observed resting in thick grassy habitats, often near a water body but sometimes far away from them. Adults have been recorded to vocalise "chuckling" sounds The fishing cat is broadly but discontinuously distributed in South and Southeast Asia. It predominantly inhabits densely vegetated wetlands around slow-moving bodies of water like swamps and marshes.These include low-salinity bodies such as oxbow lakes, and high-salinity ones such as tidal creeks and mangrove forests. Along these bodies of water, it conceals itself within the thick cover of forests, scrublands, reed beds, and grasslands. Most records are from lowland areas. Reproduction and development: Wild fishing cats most likely mate during January and February; most kittens in the wild were observed in March and April. However, fishing cats may mate as late as June. In captivity, the gestation period lasts 63–70 days; females give birth to an average of two to three kittens; the litter size can be as small as one to as large as four.

Botany

Transcript: The Achievements and Contributions of Botany What is Botany? This Islamic scholar is one of the leading botanists from this period and his work, ‘The Book of Plants,’ was a landmark book, earning him the epithet, ‘The Father of Islamic Botany.’ Like the Greeks and Romans before him, he studied and documented at least 637 plants but, importantly, he related plant evolution and related how plant species developed and diversified over botany helped farmers to breed the best and most productive cultivars selectively, a technique that has existed since the dawn of agriculture. He also described the life cycle of plants, including their growth, reproduction and fruiting, making the Book of Plants an excellent reference guide. What did it lead to... The great advancement of botanical science in Spain led to the development of agriculture and horticulture on a grand scale. This constituted the finest legacies of Islam, and the gardens of Spain proclaim to this clay one of the noblest virtues of her Muslim conquerors. The development of agriculture was one of the glories of Muslim Spain. The Muslim scientists made considerable progress in biology especially in botany, and developed the art or practice of garden cultivation and management to a high degree of perfection. They paid greater attention to botany in comparison to zoology. Botany reached its peak in Spain. Spanish Muslims made the greatest contribution, and some of them are known as the greatest botanists of mediaeval times. They were keen observers and discovered differences between such plants as palms and hemp. They roamed about on sea shores, on mountains and in distant lands in quest of rare botanical herbs. In the 13th Century, the Andalusian Islamic scholar, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, took the scientific methods developed by the Muslim thinkers and applied them to botany, concentrating upon medicinal plants. Rather than relying upon trial-and-error and hearsay, Al-Nabati believed that empirical techniques and scientific experimentation should be used to test the effectiveness of medicinal plants Spanish Muslims Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati the scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance. How did the Muslims develop Botany? Al-Dinawari (828 – 896) How it helped...

Botany

Transcript: The Effects of Pollutants on Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Georgia Cooper, Tess Livesley-O'Neill, Evan Newton and Leah Pisaruck We wanted to investigate the effects of certain pollutants on nitrogen fixers. We chose triclosan hand soap and nitrogen heavy fertilizer as our pollutants. - 60 plants total - 30 plants from each species - 10 plants for each treatment group - before start of experiment, inoculated the beans with nitrogen fixing Rhizobium bacteria Roots - hypothesis was right: triclosan in soap and over-fertilization affect plants negatively - Nitrogen fixers - Legume family - Dicot - Fibrous root system - Simple leaves - Control group: just water - Fertilizer group: 1 tablespoon per 1000 ml of water - Soap group: 1 pump of soap per 1000 ml of water Venture Bush Beans We predict that adding pollutants like triclosan and excessive fertilizer will inhibit the formation of root nodules. This is done in two different ways. The triclosan will inhibit the growth of bacteria because it is an antibiotic. The fertilizer should inhibit the formation of root nodules because in the presence of readily available nitrogen, the plant has no need to associate with nitrogen fixers. Triclosan Pollutants Nitrogen fertilizer - antimicrobial - mutualism - fertilizer burn - triclosan - Rhizobium - nodules Yum! Terms to Know Conclusions Problems Bean Production Kale Kale - aphids - measurements - consistency Set-up Beans Hypothesis Objective Plants Methods antimicrobial lipophilic necessary for foliage production in excess, limits bean production Leaf Growth - Not nitrogen fixers - Cabbage family - Dicot - Fibrous root system - Simple leaves

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