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Animated Dna Powerpoint Template

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DNA Powerpoint

Transcript: Composition How DNA Works DNA is made of subunits called nucleotides arranged in two strands. A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base. The two sides of the double helix are made of alternating sugar parts and phosphate parts The rungs of the ladder are made of a pair of bases. Adenine on one side of a rung, always pairs with thymine. DNA DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the genetic material of living things. It determines inherited characteristics. DNA looks like two twisted ladders. DNA is found in the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells. DNA contains four basic building blocks or bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. Fun Facts Long strands of chromatin are usually bundled loosely within the nucleus. A single strand of chromatin is made up of a long strand of DNA that is coiled around proteins. Each strand of DNA contains two halves that are connected in the middle and twisted in a double helix. When the cell is ready to divide, it has already copied its DNA. The copies stay attached as the chromatin is packaged into chromatids. Then, the two identical chromatids form a chromosome. The shape of DNA is a strand of DNA that looks like a twisted ladder. Structurally, DNA is made up of nucleotides. Nucleotides hook together to make the sugar-phosphate backbone of every strand of DNA. The bases pair up with opposite, matching bases on the other strand of DNA. The other two strands of DNA are linked together by weak hydrogen bonds and stacked like a ladder, and spirals around each other to make the double helix. In the 1950s, a biochemist named Erwin Chargaff found that the amount of denine in DNA always equals of adenine. A british chemist, Rosalind Franklin, was able to make images of DNA models. She used a process called x-ray diffraction to make the images Two other scientists named James Wattson and Francis crick, were also trying to solve how to find DNA's structure. So, Maurice Wilkins shared Franklin's data, without their knowledge, with James and Crick. DNA PowerPoint Structure Composition The pairing of bases allows the cell to replicate, or make copies of DNA. For example, the sequence CG AC will bond to the sequence CG TG. DNA is copied during the S or the synthesis phase of interphase. Two strands of DNA split down the middle so that a copy can be made. A new strand forms along each of the original strands. James Wattson and Francis Crick. History Each cell contains nine feet of DNA. In an average meal, you eat approximately 55 million cells. A human genome is approximately 3 billion base pairs in length (haploid). It takes 8 hours to completely copy its DNA. DNA was first isolated in 1869 by Friedrich Meischer. Every living thing has DNA, like a tree, a zebra, and a mushroom. Replication Process

Medical PowerPoint Template

Transcript: Medical PowerPoint Template Design Elements Color Schemes for Medical Presentations Font Selection for Readability Color schemes significantly affect audience understanding and retention. In medical presentations, using blue and green hues promotes calmness and trust, while contrasting colors can highlight key information and enhance visibility. Choosing the right font is crucial for comprehension. Sans-serif fonts like Arial or Helvetica are recommended as they are easier to read on screens. Always ensure that text is large enough to be legible from a distance. Incorporating Graphics and Images Layout and Structure Incorporating relevant graphics can enhance understanding and retention of complex ideas. Use high-quality images, charts, or diagrams that directly relate to the content to support the narrative without overcrowding the slide. A well-structured layout guides the audience’s eye and improves information flow. Utilize a grid system to maintain alignment and consistency, making sure to reserve space for visual elements. Balance text with images to avoid clutter. A Blank Canvas for Your Data Presentation Tips Best Practices for Delivery Content Organization in Medical Presentations Engaging Your Audience Practicing your presentation can lead to smoother delivery and reduced anxiety. Utilize appropriate body language, voice modulation, and eye contact to foster a connection with the audience, making your message more impactful. Audience engagement is critical for effective communication. Techniques include asking rhetorical questions, using relatable examples, and incorporating multimedia elements to maintain interest and encourage participation. Title Slides and Headings Introduction to Medical Presentations Title slides set the stage for your presentation and should include the topic, your name, and the date. Headings throughout the presentation guide the audience through the narrative and facilitate smooth transitions between topics, ensuring clarity and focus on key messages. Bullet Points vs. Paragraphs Handling Questions and Feedback Bullet points provide concise and digestible pieces of information, making it easier for the audience to follow along. In contrast, paragraphs may be necessary for complex concepts but should be used sparingly to maintain attention and avoid overwhelming the viewer. Practicing and Timing Your Presentation Using Tables and Charts Tables and charts effectively present quantitative data, making complex information more approachable. They facilitate quick understanding of trends and relationships within data, enhancing the audience’s ability to interpret clinical findings or statistical results. Rehearse your presentation multiple times to refine your delivery and timing. Understanding how long each section takes helps ensure that you cover all material without rushing or exceeding your allotted time. Encourage questions to create a dialogue with your audience. Responding thoughtfully to feedback shows respect for their input and enhances clarity for everyone involved, improving overall comprehension. Citing Sources and References Importance of Visual Aids Citing sources is crucial in maintaining credibility and allowing the audience to explore further. Proper referencing not only attributes the original work but also strengthens arguments presented in the medical content, supporting evidence-based practice. Visual aids play a crucial role in medical presentations by simplifying complex information. They help audiences grasp essential concepts quickly, improving retention and engagement through the use of charts, images, and videos. Overview of PowerPoint Features PowerPoint offers various features to enhance medical presentations, including templates specifically designed for medical content, the ability to incorporate multimedia, and options for animations that can illustrate processes or changes over time. Objectives of the Medical Template The medical PowerPoint template serves to streamline the creation of presentations by providing a standardized format. This ensures consistency in design and aids users in organizing their data effectively for clarity and impact.

dna-prezi-template

Transcript: For 23 cities, minimum distance is 1798.7 FUTURE WORK A number of genetic algorithm techniques have been analyzed and surveyed for solving TSP The research work can be extended for different hybrid selection, crossover and mutation operators Applications of GA include for advanced network models like logistic network, task scheduling models, vehicle navigation routing models etc. seed for the random number generator. Fixed - duplicate previous results CONCLUSIONS import city lists from XML files Special features: - Emphasizes combining information from good parents (crossover) - Many variants eg. reproduction models, operators Crossover Selects genes from parent chromosomes and generates new offspring Crossover point is chosen randomly On Solving Traveling Salesman Problems by Genetic Algorithms by Heinrich Braun no. of cities close by which greedy GA uses to link cities Chromosomes Representation (Encoding) of solution http://www-public.it-sudparis.eu/~gibson/Teaching/CSC4504/ReadingMaterial/Braun91.pdf percentage that each child after crossover will undergo mutation A Genetic Algorithm for solving Travelling Salesman Problem by Adewole Philip, Akinwale Adio Taofiki and Otunbanowo Kehinde Parameters: A search technique used in computing to find approximate solutions to optimization and search problems. - Global search heuristics - Uses crossover and mutation operators using the principle GA Approach Good solutions for various problem sizes; depends on: For a good solution, a trade-off must be made between run-time and the solution quality initial number of random tours GA OPERATORS - the way the problem is encoded - which crossover and mutation methods are used EXPERIMENTAL RESULT http://www.theprojectspot.com/tutorial-post/pplying a-genetic-algorithm-to-the-travelling-salesman-problem/5 Presented by, Sumithra Pandiaraj Yamini Papudesi Shubhalakshmi Shetty Hariharan Jayaraman Replace repeated city with nearest city Example Parent 1: F A B E C G D Developed: USA in the 1970s Typically applied to: Discrete optimization Attributed features: Good heuristic for combinatorial problems the no. of crossovers run before the algorithm is terminated GA Overview ECE 602 Performs a number of iterations, then the process is terminated and the best optimal tour is chosen. PROBLEM : You've got a number of cities to visit GIVEN : Distances between cities CONSTRAINTS : Visit every place exactly once Return to where you started OPTIMAL SOLUTION: Work out the shortest route HOW? GENETIC ALGORITHM EXAMPLE CASE percent chance the initial population will link to a nearby city Crossover Problem Parameters: Mutation Operation makes random, but small, changes to an encoded solution - all solutions into a local optimum - extends the search space of the algorithm Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP) using Genetic Algorithm http://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume2No1/Paper%204-A%20Genetic%20Algorithm%20for%20Solving%20Travelling%20Salesman%20Problem.pdf Number of cities = 23 Applying Genatic Algorithm for Travelling Salesman Problem Choose initial population Evaluate the fitness of each individual in the population Repeat Select best-ranking individuals to reproduce Breed new generation through cross over and mutation (Genetic Operation) and give birth to offspring Evaluate the individual fitness of the offspring Replace worst ranked part of population with offspring Until <terminating conditions> “Survival of the fittest” Optimal solution for different number of cities randomly placed “Traveling salesman is a busy man. So many places to go, so little time” REFERENCES GA Pseudo-Code GENETIC ALGORITHM To account that tour "A B C D E F G" is the same as "G F E D C B A", We can store the links in both directions for each tour. Population Size Mutation % Group Size Maximum Generations # Nearby cities Nearby city odds % Random Seed City list each generation, no. of tours randomly chosen from the population

DNA POWERPOINT

Transcript: THE STRUCUTR OF DNA IS CALLED A DOUBLE HELIX and the two strands of the DNA must be separated , the weak hydrogen bonds are broken. Once all of that is done they must be held together to allow new nucleotides to be parther together. a enzyme named DNA polymerase moves along the uncovered dna and creates new bonds creating new nucleotide . DNA ENDING by tyler bates first separated by a twisted strand into two untwisted molecular, this happens is a area of the chromesomes called the origins. the enzyme that does this is a helicase because it unwinds the strands. then an enzyme called dna polymerse copies each strand using the base pairing rule. both of the strands are not copied te same way also the DNA polymerse enzyme doesn't do it all of its own it has the help of other enzymes. What is DNA? DNA Strucutre ( Double helix) DNA IS : Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses nucleotides are also made up of deoxyribose sugar Dna is made up of molecules called nucleotides. each nucleotide contains phroopshate groups. the nitrogen bases are called cytosine, thymine, adenine and guanine. the smaller bases are always paired with the bigger ones DNA Replication With these facts. this shows you what DNA is and more of a clear in site of what's going inside of our bodies. first the DNA is unwound... how copies of DNA are written and copied DNA POWERPOINT

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